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Hybrid maturity switches based on long-term research

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Des Moines, Iowa
November 10, 2008

Source: Crop Insight - A publication of Pioneer Agronomy Sciences
http://www.mccormickcompany.net/pioneer/cropinsights/76.pdf

Hybrid maturity switches based on long-term research
by Mark Jeschke and Steve Paszkiewicz

Summary

  • When rainfall significantly delays field and planting operations, switching to early maturity hybrids is sometimes needed to ensure timely crop maturation.
  • To help guide these decisions, Pioneer researchers conducted planting date studies over 18 years (1987 to 2004). Studies included a range of hybrid maturities across planting dates extending from April through June. 
  • Results indicate that growers should plant full-season hybrids in all regions of the Corn Belt until approximately May 27. Switching to an early maturity hybrid prior to this point most likely will not be beneficial and may result in reduced profitability.
  • In the central Corn Belt, growers may choose to replace full-season hybrids with early hybrids in late May, but there was no significant profit penalty for staying with a full or mid-maturity hybrid, even with delayed planting.
  • In the north-central, northern and far-northern Corn Belt, planting must be delayed until the last week of May or first week of June before there is a high likelihood that switching to an early maturity hybrid will be profitable.
  • Growers should consult their local Pioneer representative for recommendations about hybrid switches under delayed planting conditions.

Full report: http://www.mccormickcompany.net/pioneer/cropinsights/76.pdf

 

 

 

 

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