August 19, 2004
Western Australia
Department of Agriculture pulse researcher Mark Seymour said
growers’ confidence in field peas had risen dramatically thanks
to the standability of Kaspa which made for easier harvesting.
Mr Seymour said the benefits of profitability,
wide suitability, sustainability, improved disease management
and flexible harvesting should see growers seriously consider
field pea in areas where lupins were not suitable.
“There have been many years of trials and
heartache but the production package and varieties now available
to growers offer simplicity and reliability as never before,” Mr
Seymour said.
“In particular, the erect growth habit of Kaspa at harvest has
removed possibly the biggest obstacle to growing field peas and
given growers an excellent legume option.
“Kaspa has a substantially improved structure for harvesting
compared with trailing varieties. It not only stands better,
but forms pods near the top of the plant and has a sugar pod
trait that reduces pod shatter.”
Mr Seymour said it is likely fewer days were required to harvest
Kaspa because it could be harvested for a longer period during
the day compared with trailing varieties.
He said Kaspa could also be harvested above ground level, even
when it had lodged.
“The combination of reduced lodging, good pod height and reduced
pod shatter should result in lower yield losses in the paddock,
a cleaner sample and less wear and tear on the harvester.”
Large scale field pea variety trials were sown at eight sites
throughout the State in 2003 to evaluate yield and
harvestability of Kaspa and other newer varieties using
commercial machinery.
More than 100 growers took the opportunity at various field days
to make their own positive observations.
Mr Seymour said Kaspa performed extremely well and was the
highest yielding variety at all sites where it was included.
“The yield advantage of Kaspa was greatest at the southern sites
at Scaddan and Borden, where it out-yielded the next best
variety by 1.3 and1.1 tonnes per hectare respectively. From
these results, it is clear that Kaspa has a very high yield
potential and handles poor weather at harvest extremely well,”
Mr Seymour said.
“Results of these trials along with observations
and feed back from growers suggest that Kaspa will become a
popular variety in WA.”
Kaspa is available exclusively through
AWB Seeds and the SeedNet
Partner network.
The Department of Agriculture with the support of
the Grains Research and Development Corporation and Pulse
Western Australia is committed to promoting the benefits of
field peas in WA farming systems.
Table
1. Yield (t/ha) of field pea varieties in large scale
variety trials
Site |
Dundale |
Dunwa |
Helena |
Kaspa |
Parafield |
Scaddan |
1.6 |
2.4 |
- |
3.7 |
2.3 |
Grass
Patch |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
- |
2.3 |
Borden |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
2.5 |
Lake
King |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
- |
1.7 |
Muresk |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
Mukinbudin |
0.8 |
0.8 |
- |
1.0 |
0.9 |
Mingenew |
1.6 |
1.8 |
- |
1.9 |
1.9 |
Mullewa |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
- |
0.6 |
|