The West Australian Quarantine Inspection Service has lifted
its quarantine at an Esperance property relating to the
interstate discovery of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (WSMV).
Department executive director of plant industries Rob Delane
said the decision to lift the quarantine coincides with a review
of restrictions introduced last week on interstate seed
movement.
"The latest information is that the virus is widespread in
some states and may have been present in low background levels
for sometime," Mr Delane said.
"There has been speculation that the virus could be spread by
seed. It stands to reason that if it was seed borne, we would
have the virus in West Australia, but we haven't detected it so
far," he said.
"We've completed more than 13 000 samples and all tests have
been negative."
The Western Australian
Department of Agriculture will continue targetted
surveillance for signs of the virus and its known vector the
Wheat Curl Mite, but currently cannot justify maintaining the
restrictions on seed or the sowing of seed imported from
interstate.
The Department will be providing management advice to the
owner of the Esperance breeding site for him to discuss with his
clients. Mr Delane commended the site owner for his cooperation
throughout the process.
Mr Delane said if there is a positive test result for the
virus in the future, the Department would employ standard
operating procedures for exotic incursions, and work quickly to
determine the pathway of infection and spread, before making a
decision about whether eradication is feasible or not.
"We need to maintain a flexible and responsive approach,
which allows us to delay the entry of WSMV into West Australia
for as long as possible," he said.
"The Department will continue to sample the south coast of
the State that is the most favourable area for the virus or its
vector which would need green material year round to flourish.
Glass houses and irrigated plots will also be monitored.
"Surveillance for the mite will also continue in spring in
those highly favourable areas."
In addition, Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus is to be listed as a
notifiable disease, which would require researchers and growers
to report any signs of the virus.
All known seed importers are being advised of the changes to
the restrictions and that the virus is now a notifiable disease.
Mr Delane said the restriction on importing living host plant
material such as some grasses within nursery stock remains in
place.
He said information from other countries indicated that the
Western Australian cropping cycle and climate might limit the
spread and the impact of the virus, if it became present in
Western Australia.