The Department of
Agriculture in Western Australia has reassured growers that
there has been no detection of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (WSMV)
in Western Australia or its vector.
Department Executive Director for Plant Industries Rob Delane
said the State's wheat breeding program remains on track and the
Department was participating in a comprehensive surveillance and
sampling program in support of an eradication program targeting
the Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus.
The sampling program was instigated by the national
Consultative Committee on Exotic Plant Pest Diseases. The
Committee is overseeing the eradication of the plant disease,
which has been detected at CSIRO properties in Canberra and
South Australia.
In Western Australia, one property remains in quarantine as a
precautionary measure.
"The Western Australia property has been identified as having
received seed from one of the affected premises in Canberra.
However, there were no disease symptoms on the source plants in
Canberra, and there continues to be no sign of the disease at
the property in the State's south. Nor has the disease’s main
vector, the Wheat Curl Mite been detected in Western Australia,"
Mr Delane said
"The owner of the property is continuing to spray for mites
and weed hosts and the Department has ensured its biosecurity
staff have been briefed and the industry is being kept
informed," he said.
Plant stock within the Department's breeding program, plus
any other programs that have cereal plants growing at present,
is being tested and sampled as a routine part of nation-wide
surveillance and sampling.
While there is no evidence of the virus being present outside
the Waite Institute in South Australia and at two CSIRO
facilities in Canberra, sampling is being undertaken as a
precautionary measure.
Material is being collected and sent to both the Department’s
virology laboratory and CSIRO in Canberra for testing. Results
are expected to become available over the next week or two,
enabling a decision to be made by May 12 regarding the fate of
breeding material currently under quarantine.
"There continues to be full cooperation between all crop
breeding and research organisations that may be at risk from
WSMV, with all parties taking a conservative approach to WSMV
risk," Mr Delane said.
"This cooperation ensures that the situation continues to be
managed in the best interests of the State’s grains industry.
The Department will maintain its close contact with all affected
parties over coming weeks," he said.
WSMV is spread by the Wheat Curl Mite, and WSMV disease
symptoms include a pattern of leaf streaking that becomes
necrotic and may cause death of infected leaves or plant.