La Jolla, California
April 4, 2002
Syngenta (NYSE: SYT)
announced today that scientists from the company's
Torrey Mesa Research
Institute (TMRI) have published their first major analysis
of the rice genome. The draft sequence analysis -- published in
the April 5 edition of "Science" -- provides a solid foundation
for unlocking the secrets that can improve global crop
production.
The Syngenta rice genome sequence analysis identified
approximately 45,000 genes imbedded in the 420 million base
pairs of nucleotides present within rice's 12 chromosomes. This
analysis covers more than 99% of the rice genome at an accuracy
level of 99.8%.
"The future of agriculture will be navigated using the rice
genome map," said Dr. Steve Briggs, President of TMRI. "The
Syngenta rice genome project is one of the most comprehensive
and complete analyses of any cereal crop to date. Using this
research, Syngenta can accelerate the development of new and
innovative solutions for farmers and consumers around the
world."
One of the key findings of the Syngenta rice genome sequence
analysis is the similarity between the rice genome and the
genomes of other major cereal crops - including corn, wheat and
barley. Syngenta found that approximately 98% of the known corn,
wheat, and barley genes are present in rice. Using this
similarity has allowed Syngenta to map more than 2000 cereal
traits on the rice genome.
Syngenta used a low-depth, random fragment sequencing strategy,
commonly known as "shotgun sequencing," to ensure the broadest
possible coverage of the genome at the lowest possible cost. The
high level of coverage and high accuracy demonstrated using this
method support the continued use of shotgun sequencing for other
cereal crop genomes. The use of advanced genomic tools, coupled
with thorough analysis of other cereal crop genome sequences,
will help Syngenta speed the development of agricultural crop
improvements.
"As a leading agricultural research company, the rice genome
sequence will allow Syngenta to be at the forefront of providing
farmers with innovative solutions and new crop products to serve
a growing world population," said Dr. David Evans, Head of
Research and Technology for Syngenta. "Genomic tools will assist
our plant breeders in developing exciting new products that will
help meet the food, health and safety challenges of tomorrow."
The Syngenta draft sequence is available to the public through
the Torrey Mesa Research Institute's website. Academic
researchers can access segments of the data on-line, via
www.TMRI.org, or, with the
consent of their research institution, request a CD-ROM
containing the entire Syngenta draft sequence. Syngenta will
work with public research institutions to produce a finished
version of the rice genome that is 99.99% accurate. The finished
version will be deposited in GenBank.
Syngenta is a world-leading agribusiness. The company ranks
first in crop protection, and third in the high-value commercial
seeds market. Sales in 2001 were approximately US $6.3 billion.
Syngenta employs more than 20,000 people in over 50 countries.
The company is committed to sustainable agriculture through
innovative Research and Technology. Syngenta is listed on the
Swiss stock exchange and in London, New York and Stockholm.
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