Winnipeg, Manitoba
September 8, 2003
Every year millions of tonnes of
Identity Preserved (IP) and specialty crops are produced and
distributed around the world. Saskatchewan growers Kel and Marg
Ellard had a chance to follow
their identity preserved Linola crop from their backyard in
Canada's prairies to Germany's manufacturing centre. Grown under
production contracts, an IP variety is segregated from seed to
end-use to maintain strict quality control.
The Ellards started growing Linola in 1995 as a cash crop after
consulting with their Agricore United Representative Bob Beaton.
It was certainly a learning experience. Linola is a yellow
seeded solin similar to flax, with a high quality
polyunsaturated oil for the edible oil market.
"The first time we grew it - it wasn't quite as good as it is
now," says Ellard, a farmer in Saskatchewan since 1972. "Like
anything, we had to learn how to grow it as we went along."
Consulting with Beaton, the Ellards learned that Linola should
be sown as early as possible and as shallow as possible on a
firm, moist seed bed. The ideal plant population for Linola is
30 plants per foot, or 35 to 40 pounds per acre. Beaton also
worked with the Ellards on effective fertilization and crop
protection. Very quickly, they became very good at growing
Linola. And little did they ever expect this cash crop to one
day win them the chance of a lifetime - to follow their Linola
crop across Canada, across the Atlantic Ocean, all the way to
Germany.
The Ellards were among the winners of Agricore United's "Follow
Your Crop" contest. Agricore United customers who grew identity
preserved crops such as malt barley, Linola, specialty oil
canola and IP wheat in 2002 were eligible to enter a contest to
win a trip to follow their crop to its end-use market.
The
Ellards landed in Berlin on Saturday, June 7. The following
morning, they met Ulrich Britze and his wife Simine for a
personal tour of Berlin. Britze is Agricore United's agent in
Hamburg, Germany. They took the Ellards to many of Berlin's
historical spots including: Checkpoint Charlie; the Berlin Wall;
the church in Wittenburg (where Martin Luther nailed his famous
95 theses in 1517 and so started the reformation and the
Lutheran church); and the famous bridge where the Russians and
the Americans met to exchange spies. It was an unbelievable walk
through the history of Berlin and the surrounding area and
indeed, a history that had a lasting effect on the whole world.
After the historical tour, the Ellards met up with Bevyn Litke,
an Agricore United oilseeds merchant. Following their crop
across the Atlantic, the Ellards next stop was a margarine
factory at Pratau where their Linola ends up after it is sold to
Agricore United. The factory, owned by Unilever, is used
exclusively for the production of margarine.
"Linola oil is specifically used for Unilever's Becel brand
margarine, one of their heart healthy products," says Litke.
"It's chosen for its unique and desirable fatty acid profile."
The margarine is sold throughout Western Europe under the Becel
brand name. The formulation process is strictly confidential to
Unilever and understandably can't be shared!
The Linola is shipped over to Germany as seed in an ocean going
vessel. Agricore United arranges for the crush of the seed in
Germany and then sells the oil to Unilever, and the meal to
various feed compounders. Agricore United will handle about
65,000 metric tonnes of Linola this year, yielding about 27,000
metric tonnes of oil.
For the Ellards, watching the large hose snaking from the Linola
oil truck into the side of one of the buildings of the margarine
factory brought the journey of their crop to its final
destination.
"I was in awe to think that the grain that we grow just outside
our door travels 6000 kilometres, crosses a number of
international borders and ends up there," says Marg Ellard. "The
age of travel and technology!"
After taking the opportunity to experience other parts of
Europe, the Ellards returned home this summer, ready to harvest
another Linola crop destined to travel thousands of miles to the
end
user. |