Salt Lake City, Utah
January 26, 2001
Myriad Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq: MYGN) announced today that it has
completed DNA sequencing of the entire rice genome in collaboration with the
The Torrey Mesa Research Institute
(TMRI) (formerly Novartis Agricultural Discovery Institute, Inc.), a subsidiary of
Syngenta. Myriad completed the high-throughput sequencing component of the
genome six months ahead of schedule and under budget, triggering a $3 million cash bonus payment to Myriad.
The rice genome map will assist crop researchers and plant breeders in the development of new crop varieties with enhanced
characteristics. Additionally, it may serve as a model for other cereal crops such as corn and wheat. In addition to the DNA sequence,
the information about the rice genome includes the regulatory DNA sequences controlling gene activity and the location of most of the
genes. Furthermore, the collaboration will now be expanded to include the use of Myriad's ProNet(R) technology to elucidate the rice
proteome. The sequencing of the rice genome is an important milestone because it is the first agriculturally important crop to be
sequenced. The rice genome is made up of 430 million bases of DNA, representing approximately 50,000 genes, making it the second
largest genome of any kind to have been sequenced to date.
Myriad and Syngenta completed the rice genome to a very high degree of accuracy in less than a year and a half from
announcement of the project. The rice genome sequence is the most accurate and comprehensive large genome with direct commercial value yet
sequenced. The rice genome map is better than 99.5% complete, compared with the human genome map, which still contains a number
of large gaps and is estimated to be approximately 90 - 95% complete.
"We are very proud that the Torrey Mesa Research Institute and Myriad have pioneered this research and that our innovative approach
has been successful," said Dr. Steve Briggs, President of TMRI. "Identifying not only the genes, but their functions and how they work,
will provide researchers with crucial new knowledge to improve food crops."
This remarkable accomplishment was aided by Myriad's proprietary, high-throughput DNA sequencing facility that averages 40% more
sequence per machine than other users of capillary sequencing machines. Myriad's outstanding capability in DNA sequencing pervades
the organization, from predictive medicine to proteomics and genome sequencing. The expansion of the collaboration adds the use of the
Company's ProNet(R) technology to determine how protein interactions control the rice plant's growth and development.
"Our Syngenta collaboration highlights many of Myriad's strengths, including our strategy of building multiple sources of near-term
revenue generation," said Peter Meldrum, President and Chief Executive Officer of Myriad Genetics, Inc. "The alliance has demonstrated
our ability to move away from mere royalties toward 50:50 profit sharing agreements on the use of our
technologies."
The rice genome project required extensive use of Myriad's genomic technologies, including its high-throughput DNA sequencing facility
that is based upon the latest generation of capillary DNA sequencers. The facility is generating over 12 million bases of DNA sequence
daily, a rate that would allow sequencing the entire human genome in a single year. The high throughput DNA sequencing facility is used
in most of Myriad's research programs for the delivery of high quality, high throughput DNA sequence.
"Myriad's bioinformatics capabilities made this accomplishment possible in such a short time frame," said Sudhir Sahasrabudhe, Ph.D.,
Executive Vice President of Research and Development for Myriad Genetics, Inc. "The basecalling and sequence assembly software as
well as software that constructs individual chromosomes from the segmented data were all developed in-house at Myriad and are
available only to Myriad and its collaborators."
Myriad and Syngenta will make the rice genome data available to researchers worldwide through research contracts. In the developing
world, where rice is a vital crop, Syngenta will work with local research institutes to explore how this information can best be used to find
crop improvements to benefit subsistence farmers. It is Syngenta's policy to provide such information and technology for subsistence
farm-related research without royalties or technology fees. Rice is the largest commercial crop in the world, nourishing over half of the
world's population. Knowledge of the rice plant's genes and their function may help plant scientists to introduce new varieties that have
enhanced resistance to pests and disease. Additionally, higher yielding varieties could make a major contribution toward the elimination
of world hunger.
Syngenta is the world's leading agribusiness. The company ranks first in crop protection, and third in the high-value commercial seeds
market. Pro forma sales in 1999 were approximately US $7 billion. Syngenta employs more than 20,000 people in over 50 countries. The
company is committed to sustainable agriculture through innovative Research and Technology. Formed in November 2000 by the merger
of Novartis Agribusiness and Zeneca Agrochemicals, Syngenta is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, and in London, New York and
Stockholm. Further information is available at www.syngenta.com.
Myriad Genetics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapeutic products derived from its
proprietary genomic and proteomic technologies. The Company has established two wholly owned subsidiaries. Myriad
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. develops and intends to market therapeutic compounds, and Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc. develops and
markets proprietary predictive medicine and personalized medicine products. The Company has established strategic alliances with
Bayer, Eli Lilly, Hitachi, Novartis, Pharmacia, Roche, Schering AG, Schering-Plough and Syngenta.
Company news release
N3283 |