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Akkadix acquires exclusive licence to Pangene's enhanced homologous recombination technologies for plant science applications - Homologous Recombination to enable accelerated evolution in plants, produce healthier quality food products and environment friendly disease resistant plants

La Jolla and Mountain View, California
September 12, 2000

Akkadix Corporation, an international agricultural gene discovery and functional genomics company and Pangene Corporation, a functional genomics company producing pharmaceutical products and providing genomics services, announced today the signing of an agreement for the license of Pangene’s patent estate of enhanced Homologous Recombination (eHR) and other related technologies to Akkadix for commercial use in the plant science field. The license augments Akkadix’s own development program for homologous recombination in plants.

Under the agreement, Akkadix has been granted a license to Pangene’s homologous recombination technologies for plant science applications. The license field includes an exclusive license to eHR technologies for homology driven DNA modification and rearrangement with certain field of use restrictions, and a non-exclusive license for DNA cloning. Pangene’s eHR technologies are being incorporated into Akkadix’s homologous recombination based Genome Enhancement Methods (GEMs) for plant genome improvement. Pangene has reserved rights for a pre-existing third party license agreement and retained exclusive rights to all uses of its technology for therapeutic, diagnostic and preventative applications to pursue its’ own business interests.

Additionally, under this transaction, Pangene has been granted a non-exclusive cross-license to Akkadix’s proprietary bioinformatics technology. Pangene and Akkadix have also agreed to cross-license improvements to the licensed technologies that either of them develops during the next three years.

Pangene invented, patented and commercializes eHR technologies that enhance the natural process of homologous recombination used by cells to repair and recombine DNA. Pangene’s genetic engineering technologies enable rapid and precise gene recombination, gene isolation and gene sequence insertions, deletions or replacements.

"Homologous Recombination technology in plants heralds fundamental major scientific advances for applications in plant biotechnology. It will accelerate the pace of commercialization of plant products by allowing plant genomes to be specifically modified and improved with high precision in an efficient and cost effective manner" said Jerry Caulder, Chairman and CEO of Akkadix Corporation. "Akkadix’s homologous recombination based GEMs enables the accelerated evolution of plants by precise engineering to produce higher quality food and fiber more efficiently. This technology will be used to build novel ‘bio-factory’ farms for the "harvesting" of genomics products and targeted chemicals produced in plants. We are pleased to be associated with Pangene, the leader in the homology driven functional genomics field".

"Pangene’s patents together with Akkadix’s own homologous recombination and other plant science intellectual property make for a strong marriage of these platform technologies. As a tool for functional genomics, these homology driven technologies accelerate the process of gene cloning and gene function assignment programs for production of high value crops and plant products," added Leo Kim, Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer of Akkadix Corporation.

"Pangene has strategically partnered with Akkadix because our complementary technologies can significantly improve plant product development and enable commercialization of genetically defined next generation homologous recombinant AgBio products. Akkadix has a solid platform recombination technology for commercialization of applications of homologous recombinant plant products. Their valuable germplasm, intellectual resources, strong management and scientific teams and significant network of relationships accelerate and enhance the use of homologous recombination technology in Agriculture. We are working together towards building a long term strategic partnership between Pangene and Akkadix," said David Zarling, President and CEO of Pangene Corporation.

Akkadix Corporation is a global agricultural biotechnology company using gene discovery, functional genomics, bioinformatics, homologous recombination, plant breeding and other technologies for the discovery and delivery of novel plant traits which improve health and safety, increase production, lower costs, help preserve the environment and create new opportunities for clearly defined agricultural products.

Equity funding for Akkadix Corporation has come from venture capital investments by Bay City Capital Fund I, L.P, North American Nutrition and Agribusiness Fund, LP (which is also managed by Bay City Capital, LLC.), and the Missouri Soybean Merchandising Council. Corporate shareholders include Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Forage Genetics, Inc. and Pangene Corporation. For more information about Akkadix, visit Akkadix web site at http://www.akkadix.com

Pangene Corporation is a privately held functional genomics and pharmaceutical company. Pangene uses enhanced homologous DNA recombination technology to isolate, clone and reprogram genes. Pangene’s genetic engineering technology enables rapid high throughput determination of gene functions and identification of gene dysfunctions underlying diseases. Access to this homologous recombination technology platform is available through Pangene’s world wide web genomics interface. Pangene uses its proprietary functional genomics tools for development of pharmaceutical products to regulate tumors and metabolic diseases. To get more information about Pangene visit the Pangene web site at http://www.pangene.com

Akkadix related news

In August, Akkadix announced the signing of a three-year agreement with the Missouri Soybean Merchandising Council relating to the funding of research directed to the improvement of soybean crops. The research, which will be funded by MSMC and managed by Akkadix, will be carried out principally at the University of Missouri. Intellectual property that is developed under the sponsored research programs will be licensed to Akkadix for further development and commercialization, with Missouri farmers being the initial beneficiaries of the programs.

In July, Akkadix announced that it had entered into a three-year agreement with the John Innes Centre in Norwich, UK for a "targeted" activation tagging ("T-Tag™") research program for gene discovery in the areas of disease resistance and plant natural product biosynthesis. This program has been integrated into the large-scale T-Tag program previously established at the University of Edinburgh.

In May, Akkadix announced that it had acquired exclusive rights to a gene discovery technology ("TraitFinder™" technology) that was developed jointly by Dr. Martin Yanofsky at the University of California, San Diego and Dr. Detlef Weigel at The Salk Institute, and that it had entered into exclusive consulting agreements with the aforementioned scientists, and Dr. Julian Schroeder of the University of California, San Diego, to advise Akkadix on utilizing this technology for the identification of new plant traits. Dr. Joanne Chory, a member of Akkadix’s Scientific Advisory Board will also participate as an advisor to this unique program.

In March, Akkadix announced the extension and expansion of its research relationship with the University of Edinburgh for an additional period of three years. Research activities under this relationship comprise seven separately funded areas: Plant growth control; Plant stature and organ size; Embryo, seed and fruit development; Disease, pathogen and pest resistance; Plant primary and secondary metabolism; and Natural product pathways. Developments arising under these programs will be available to Akkadix on an exclusive worldwide bass for all crops.

In February, Akkadix announced that it had licensed certain gene technologies developed by Dr. Vicki B. Vance from the South Carolina Research Institute. The licensed gene technologies are useful to ensure durable, high-level expression of transgenes in crop plants. In addition Akkadix also announced that it had entered into a three-year research Agreement to fund Dr. Vance’s on-going research into an important viral defense phenomenon in plants known as post-transcriptional gene silencing.

In January of this year, Akkadix announced the establishment of a research collaboration with The Philippine Rice Institute (PhilRice) for gene discovery in rice. Developments arising under this "Rice-Tag™" program will also be available to Akkadix on a worldwide basis, and to PhilRice for use in the Philippines.

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