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Canada: Grains and oilseeds outlook + Pulses and special crops outlook

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Ottawa, Canada
September 17, 2007

Grains and oilseeds outlook

Total production of grains and oilseeds (G&O) in Canada in 2007-08 is estimated at about 61 million tonnes
(Mt), slightly lower than 2006-07 and slightly above the 10-year average. Yields for most crops are estimated
to be near average despite the hot and dry weather in western and eastern Canada in July. Harvest is well
underway and nearly complete in some regions. The quality of all crops is expected to be near average with a
better than normal grade distribution. Protein levels in wheat and barley are expected to be above average,
while the oil content of the canola and flaxseed crops may be below normal. In western Canada, production is
estimated to be similar to last year at 45 Mt but in eastern Canada it is estimated to be marginally lower than
last year at 16 Mt.

Statistics Canada’s September 11 estimates of grain stocks in Canada at July 31, 2007 confirmed AAFC’s
earlier forecasts that ending stocks of G&O for 2006-07 were significantly lower than 2005-06. Due to lower
carry-in stocks and lower production, the supply of G&O in Canada for 2007-08 is expected to decrease by
about 8% from last year. Exports are forecast to decrease by 14%, due mainly to lower shipments of wheat,
but domestic use is expected to increase due to increased use of corn and wheat for ethanol production. Prices
for most crops are expected to be higher than in 2006-07 but they will continue to be pressured by the strong
Canadian dollar. The major factors to watch are: US and Canadian crop development and harvest conditions,
the bio-fuel market, ocean freight rates and the Canada/US exchange rate.

Full report: http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2007/pdf/20367g.pdf


Pulses and special crops outlook

For 2007-08, total Canadian production of pulse and special crops is estimated to increase by 14%, from 2006-07, to 4.64 million tonnes (Mt), based on Statistics Canada’s (STC) July 31 production estimates, except for buckwheat which is an AAFC forecast. STC’s yield estimates are lower than trend for dry peas and dry beans, but higher for lentils, chickpeas, mustard seed, canary seed and sunflower seed. Compared to 2006-07, yield estimates are lower for dry peas, dry beans, chickpeas and sunflower seed, but higher for lentils, mustard seed and canary seed. Crop abandonment is estimated to be lower than normal. Harvest progress is behind 2006-07, but ahead of normal, with the dry pea and lentil harvests approaching completion, and most of the chickpeas and mustard seed have been harvested. Harvest is also underway for dry beans and canary seed. The
buckwheat and sunflower seed harvests are expected to start in late September. Quality is expected to be normal, assuming normal weather conditions during the remainder of the harvest period. The risk of frost damage is generally low for unharvested fields due to the advanced stage of development.

Total supply is expected to decrease by 3% to 5.4 Mt, as the increase in production is more than offset by lower carry-in stocks. This report incorporates STC’s carry-out stock estimates for 2006-07 and export data for all of 2006-07. Exports are forecast to increase slightly, while domestic use and carry-out stocks decrease. Average prices, over all types, grades and markets, are forecast to increase from 2006-07, for dry peas, lentils, dry beans, mustard seed, canary seed, sunflower seed and buckwheat, but decrease for chickpeas. The main factor to watch is weather, especially precipitation, during the remainder of the harvest period. Other factors to watch are crop conditions in other major producing regions, especially the US, Australia, India and Mexico, currency exchange rates and ocean shipping costs.

Full report: http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2007/pdf/20367p.pdf
 

 

 

 

 

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