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India's Supreme Court imposes no restriction on field trials of GM crops
New Delhi, India
December 30, 2006
Supreme Court  concerned over risks of open field trials of GM seeds
Hearing on a petition against large scale field trials of genetically modified (GM) seeds on December 15, the Supreme Court shared public concerns and its potential to corrupt traditional crops like rice, cotton, brinjal, tomato, cauliflower, etc. However, it did not accede to the petitioner plea for a total ban on field trials until the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) bring out the outcome of the laboratory safety tests on GM seeds. On the specific case of field trials of GM mustard seed being carried out by the Delhi University, the court allowed continuance of the field trials and asked the GEAC to submit a
report on the safety aspect of the field trial. The court also warned Delhi University that the plants will have to be uprooted if found to be ecologically dangerous. (Source: Times of India, 12/16/06 via USDA/FAS GAIN report IN6113)

The Ministry of Environment and Forests says that the Supreme Court has imposed no restriction on the ongoing field trials of GM crops.

The Ministry has clarified that field trials being conducted with the approval of the Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM) and the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) are legal.

It further stated that before declaring the field trials as illegal, documentary evidence on the approval issued by the RCGM and the status of compliance in respect of physical and biological containment stipulated in the approval order may be verified.

The Honorable Supreme Court vide order dated 22.09.2006 has directed the GEAC to stop granting fresh approvals for field trials. Subsequent to the Court order the GEAC has not approved any field trials of GM crops.

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