The 10th anniversary of the
first commercially available biotech crop was celebrated
last night with a declaration by experts that agricultural
biotechnology has brought many benefits for farmers and the
environment, and its use will continue to grow
exponentially, especially in developing countries.
At an event organized by
CropLife International
and EuropaBio, and
attended by around 100 policymakers, diplomats, academics,
NGOs, media and scientists, experts in the field of
biotechnology from Brazil, the US and the UK shared their
different experiences with biotech cultivation and
regulation.
Alda Lerayer, Executive
Director of CIB Brazil, said that since legalizing biotech
crop cultivation, her country has moved to the forefront of
the huge international market that has evolved in trade of
biotech commodities.
“Last year Brazilian farmers
planted around 2 million hectares of biotech crops, she
said. "The potential for us to continue to produce GM crops
and supply an increasingly demanding international market is
enormous."
Underlining the widespread level of acceptance of GM crops
among farmers, Ms. Lerayer added that 32 percent of Brazil’s
total biotech soybean harvest comes from family farms.
“What we are finding is that
these technologies are also being embraced by the small
farmers and making a real difference to their lives,” she
said.
Providing a US perspective,
where commercial biotech crop cultivation has become widely
practiced since its introduction in 1996, US State
Department Senior Advisor for Agricultural Biotechnology
Madelyn Spirnak said that most Americans accepted
biotechnology as an everyday part of their lives.
“Most of the time we just
don’t think about it,” she said. “The degree of consumer
acceptance is so high in the US, we trust that whatever is
on our shelves is safe to eat.”
Acknowledging that GM foods
were “not a panacea” to problems of food security and
poverty, she said they were “a very important tool which
shouldn’t be denied to the people of the world.” Ms.
Spirnak added that benefits to farmers of planting biotech
crops includes
reduced soil tillage, greater flexibility in planting and
increased profits.
Third generation British
farmer, Paul Temple provided a European farmer’s perspective
to the gathering, describing biotech crop cultivation as
“precision farming at its best”. Speaking from personal
experience, Mr. Temple said that “science was the future of
sustainable farming”.
“I used to be a sceptic, but
having seen the benefits of biotechnology, I am now a
convert,” he said. “I used less fuel, saw an increase in
wildlife habitats on my farm and had less troublesome weeds
which are very expensive to control.”
Citing the experience of Spain
– the only EU country currently harvesting significant
amount biotech crops – Mr. Temple said that, unless Europe
becomes more flexible in its approach to biotechnologies, it
risked “falling far behind the rest of the world”.
CropLife International
Director-General Christian Verschueren said of evening’s
speakers, “Their testimony to the clear benefits of
biotechnology comes from first hand experience.”
“I believe there is a bright
future for this remarkable technology – and that the mood in
Europe towards biotech products is becoming progressively
more positive. Pressure is also growing from many farmers
who, understandably, want to be free to choose which seed
varieties they grow. In the next ten years, we will see
even more benefits for consumers and sustainable
agriculture," he said.
CropLife International has
recently launched a searchable database of peer-reviewed
scientific papers highlighting the safety and benefits of
plant biotechnology, which can be accessed at
www.croplife.org/biotechdatabase.
CropLife International is the
global federation representing the plant science industry.
It supports a network of regional and national associations
in 91 countries, and is led by companies such as BASF, Bayer
CropScience, Dow AgroSciences, DuPont, FMC, Monsanto,
Sumitomo and Syngenta. CropLife International promotes the
benefits of crop protection and biotechnology products,
their importance to sustainable agriculture and food
production, and their responsible use through stewardship
activities.