Queensland, Australia
August 11, 2005
The very complex questions of whether and how climate change
might affect the long-term future of crop production in Central
Queensland are up for discussion at Grains Research Updates in
Emerald and Biloela later this month.
And the answers aren’t all bad news – far from it – although
some of them will be surprising to the graingrowers who attend.
Former farmer and current author Warwick Jones will tell Update
audiences in Emerald on August 24 and Biloela on August 25 that
nearly all available climate change information is written by
urban Australians, for urban Australians.
It concentrates on just two aspects – temperature and rainfall –
and Mr Jones says there are a lot more changes occurring in the
atmosphere than just increasing concentrations of man made
greenhouse gases.
These other changes are also having a significant effect on the
way plants grow and farmers should be looking beyond temperature
and rainfall when considering climate, taking “a crop’s eye
view” of the situation.
Mr Jones will tell Central Queensland graingrowers the
variability of rainfall, rather than its amount, could be the
critical climate change issue for them.
He says the CQ climate is so highly variable anyway that it’s
hard to say whether it’s becoming more or less variable.
Certainly the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle time has
been reduced from a bit more than seven years in the 1870s to a
bit more than four years now but there’s nothing to suggest this
is because of greenhouse gases.
Study of coral cores and tree rings shows ENSO over the ages has
been capable of much more variability than revealed in our
instrumental records for the past 100 years or so.
Mr Jones’ presentation at Emerald and Biloela will include the
particular effects climate change might have on CQ, including
the possibility the climate could “churn”, making it impossible
to assess risk even with the always improving computer models.
His personal answer to continued crop production in Central
Queensland’s difficult and increasingly variable climate would
be a perennial crop, possible through genetic modification.
Designing the crop to suit the environment rather than trying to
change the environment to suit the crop.
Grains Research Updates are organised by the
Grains Research and Development
Corporation (GRDC) with the support of
Queensland’s Departments of
Primary Industries and Fisheries and Natural Resources and
Mines, CSIRO, the universities
and AgForce.
The CQ Updates will be held at the Emerald Memorial Club on
August 24 and Biloela ANZAC Memorial Club on August 25, with
registration from 8:30 am. . There will be a $30 charge per head
($25 second person from the same farm) to cover the cost of
catering and printing.
To register, or for further details, contact Anne Sullivan
(Emerald) 07 4983 7420 or Rod Collins (Biloela) 07 4992 9111
The Crop Doctor,
Peter Reading, is managing director of the Grains
Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Canberra.
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