Washington, DC
April 27, 2005
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
received notification today from the state of Georgia confirming
the presence of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, or soybean rust,
on soybean leaf samples taken in Seminole county, Georgia.
Asiatic soybean rust, caused by
the fungal pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi, was
positively identified by diagnosticians at the University of
Georgia’s Plant Disease Clinic located in Tifton, Ga., on April
27. This is the first soybean rust find on soybean plants in the
2005 growing season. USDA is updating the soybean rust tracking
feature on its Web site to keep soybean growers informed of
where the disease was found, and given prevailing weather
patterns, where it will most likely appear next.
Phakopsora pachyrhizi,
a fungal species that has significantly reduced soybean yields
in other parts of the world, is spread primarily by wind–borne
spores capable of being transported over long distances. Last
year, this species of the fungus was first detected on soybean
leaf samples taken in Louisiana. The disease was also found in
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri,
South Carolina and Tennessee.
In April, USDA’s Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service in conjunction with USDA’s
Agricultural Research Service, Cooperative State Research,
Education and Extension Service and Risk Management Agency
launched the USDA Soybean Rust Web site as part of a national
soybean rust plant disease surveillance and monitoring network.
The one–stop federal resource,
www.usda.gov/soybeanrust, gives users up–to–date forecasts
on where soybean rust is likely to appear in the United States,
reports where the disease exists by county, refers growers to
county extension agents nationwide, lists the National Plant
Diagnostic Network laboratories and links to other Web sites to
give producers effective disease management options. Growers,
producers and other interested parties can now sign up on the
Web site to receive e–mail alerts that are sent when new finds
are discovered or important information becomes available.
USDA encourages growers to
contact USDA's Extension Service, their state department of
agriculture and their crop consultants to obtain information on
what fungicides are registered for use in their states, as well
as when these fungicides should be used. |