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Near Infra Red Spectoscropy: a new technology changing world of agriculture
New Zealand
April 12, 2005

Imagine a world where you can trace the meat on your plate back to the animal it came from on the farm.

A world where information is captured at the speed of light and our knowledge of organic materials has increased a thousand fold.

Information at our fingertips that previously was unobtainable.

Near Infra Red Spectoscropy

In its simplest form NIR can be described as ‘shining a light at something and collecting the light you get back, then contrasting the two spectra. From that you can tell what is ‘in’ the thing you shone the light on the first place.

(eg: where traditional technologies can assess the total energy content in stock food or tell you how much phosphorus is in a soil sample, NIR can assess the amount of ‘digestible’ energy that stock can utilise from food and how much phosphorus in a soil sample is actually available for plant use.)

Outside of agriculture:

  • Pharmacists use NIR to check the ingredients of an individual pill.

  • Petrochemical companies use it to assess octane levels in fuel.

  • Supply and Shipping companies use it to examine popular food staples like wheat, beef and milk.

It’s a world AgResearch Chairman Rick Christie today told a gathering of scientists is already evolving – as non-invasive measurement becomes mainstream and new technologies, such as Near Infra Red Spectoscropy or NIR are used to break into previously unchartered areas.

“This relatively new technology is becoming the research tool of choice in industries as diverse as the medical environment to agriculture, and the oil industry to food giants.

Its non-invasive nature and the quick turn-around of data (it only takes a few seconds to assess a product using the technology) mean NIR has become a growing science area of its own.”

The CRI Chairman was addressing a gathering of more than 300 leading practitioners in NIR at their 12th annual conference being hosted for the first time in New Zealand.

He told the scientists NIR non-invasive measurement – and NIR in particular – will be crucial technologies to ensuring New Zealand’s pastoral sector remains a world leader in providing quality produce in the most efficient manner with the least impact on the environment.

 “If it enables farmers, handlers and processors to get more out of our natural resources with less damage, it will have made a huge contribution to this country’s long term sustainability “

Rick Christie told the conference NIR is already having a huge impact on quality and efficiency in our primary industries.

And he believes the applications of the technology will only be limited by the imagination of the analyst.

NIR is already being used in this country to assess the properties of a range of products including wheat, wool, milk, soil, honey, pharmaceuticals and fertilisers.

R& D companies, like AgResearch have investigated its use in as diverse subjects as detecting breast cancer, art fraud, the sex of silkworms and pregnancy in cows.

FeedTECH, a commercial company within AgResearch uses NIR to measure the nutritional value of pastures and silage to be fed to cows, cattle and sheep for farmers and consultants.

The Crown Research Institute has also been developing systems and processes for traceability product assurance and information collection to meat plants through the use of a variety of non invasive measurement platforms.

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