October 18, 2004
In the harvest
rush, a farmer might not be thinking about export markets across
the Atlantic Ocean. A Web site operated in cooperation with
Purdue University reminds growers of handling and marketing
procedures, to keep biotech corn from reaching Europe, where the
grain has not been approved for use.
The Market
Choices home page, located at
http://www.marketchoices.info , also contains a database of
elevators that accept the genetically modified (GMO) grain, said
Dirk Maier, a Purdue Extension grain quality specialist.
"When
producers planted corn in the spring, they signed stewardship
agreements for a number of the hybrids that they planted," Maier
said. "The stewardship agreements refer to certain hybrids that
are fully approved in the U.S. market. These hybrids are
absolutely safe to plant, consume, process and export into all
overseas markets except the European market.
"Since we
are in the middle of the harvest season, this Web site is a good
reminder for producers to think back on which of those corn
hybrids they planted, from which fields they are being harvested
and in which grain bins they will be put, to keep that grain
segregated from normal corn hybrids that are free to be produced
and sold anywhere."
The Market
Choices Web site provides tips on proper combine cleaning, to
avoid the possible mixing of GMO and non-GMO corn. Other links
offer information on value-added grains, uses for biotech corn
and downloadable "Know Where to Go" posters.
The posters
also are available at county offices of Purdue Extension.
Biotech
hybrids are a small percentage of Indiana's corn crop, according
to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In March the USDA
projected 19 percent of the state's 5.5 million corn acres would
be planted to biotech varieties, with just 1 percent planted to
varieties with multiple - or stacked - GMO traits.
A March
survey by Purdue's Department of Agricultural Economics and the
Indiana Agricultural Statistics Service indicated about 12
percent of Indiana farmers report no markets to deliver corn not
approved for sale in the European Union, or are unaware of
market opportunities.
"The
elevator database that is part of the Market Choices Web site
will help every one of these producers find a market to deliver
their corn," Maier said.
"Grain from
corn hybrids with stacked traits that are not yet approved for
export to Europe include, for example, Herculex I Insect
Protection, Roundup Ready, YieldGard Plus, YieldGard Corn Borer
and Roundup Ready, YieldGard Rootworm, YieldGard Rootworm and
Roundup Ready, and YieldGard Corn Borer and Liberty Link.
"For most
of this year I have not heard of any problems that have created
overseas concerns with regard to traits that have gotten into
the export channel that shouldn't have been in the channel,
specifically to Europe."
Europe's
rejection of biotech corn has had few negative affects on corn
exports, with the possible exception of world opinion, Maier
said.
"We export
hardly any corn to the European market," he said. "What we
primarily export is corn gluten feed, which is one of the
byproducts that comes out of the wet milling industry. That feed
is very high in protein content, and genetically modified
transgenic traits are protein related.
"Other than
that, Europe does influence decision making in other countries
throughout Africa and into Asia, where we export corn. When
doubts are raised in those countries, it definitely affects our
exports. A case in point was last year when food aid was sent to
Zimbabwe, where many people were starving. There were concerns
raised by European groups - and even European governments - that
corn being sent to Zimbabwe as food aid from the United States
was not safe to consume because it contained genetically
modified traits. That's a very disruptive process over an issue
that has no scientific basis."
Other
participating partners in the Market Choices Web site include
DowAgroSciences LLC, Monsanto Co., the American Seed Trade
Association and the National Corn Growers Association; and
Extension programs, co-op and grain/feed associations in
Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South
Dakota and Wisconsin. |