Winnipeg, Manitoba
January 20, 2004
from Agriculture
and Agri-Food Canada
Market Analysis Division
INTRODUCTION
World wheat prices are expected to
decrease in 2004-2005, assuming a return to normal growing
conditions and higher production in the European Union (EU),
Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (FSU), and normal
growing conditions in the other major wheat producing regions of
the world. World coarse grain and oilseed prices are also
expected to decrease, largely due to increased supplies in the
United States (US). For most of the major crops, domestic
support programs in the US and the EU are expected to continue
to encourage high production which will also pressure prices.
In western Canada, area seeded to spring wheat, coarse grains
and summerfallow is expected to decrease while the area in durum
wheat and oilseeds is forecast to increase, due to the
relatively higher prices expected for 2004-2005. In eastern
Canada, the area of wheat is expected to decline sharply, while
the areas of corn, and to a lesser extent, soybeans, are
expected to increase. Total Canadian production of grains and
oilseeds is expected to increase from about 60 million tonnes
(Mt) to 63 Mt, largely due to higher expected yields in western
Canada. Total exports of grains and oilseeds are projected to
rise marginally in 2004-2005 and imports, dominated by US corn,
are forecast to decrease slightly. Prices for grains and
oilseeds are expected to decrease,
partly due to appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to
the US dollar. It has been assumed that the trade disruptions
affecting the cattle and beef sector, related to the bovine
spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases in Alberta and the US,
will not have a major impact on feed use in 2004-2005.
The market outlook is very tentative since there is a high
degree of uncertainty regarding global supply and demand
conditions. Normal weather patterns have been assumed. World,
and Canadian, stocks of wheat
and coarse grains are low, and serious weather problems in any
of the major importing or exporting countries could
significantly alter the outlook. Ocean freight rates will also
be a major factor to watch in 2004-2005. In Canada, due to low
subsoil moisture conditions in much of the Prairie Provinces,
and low carry-in stocks, precipitation patterns will be a major
consideration. supply.

WHEAT
World wheat (including durum) area harvested for 2004-2005 is
forecast by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) to increase
by about 4% to 216 million hectares (Mha), slightly above the
5-year average, largely due to higher area in Russia and
Ukraine. Assuming normal growing conditions and average yields,
production is forecast to rise by 7% to 590 Mt, the highest
since 1998-1999, due to higher yields in the EU, Eastern Europe
and FSU from the below-normal crops of 2003-2004. Supplies will
be relatively unchanged with lower carry-in stocks
offsetting the higher production.
World wheat consumption is projected to increase slightly from
2003-2004 due to greater feed use in the EU, Eastern Europe and
FSU resulting from higher production. Human food use of wheat is
expected to be similar to
2003-2004, at 488 Mt, while the use of wheat for animal feed is
expected to rise by 5%, to about 108 Mt. World trade is expected
to increase slightly, to 100 Mt, but remain below the 5-year
average of 107 Mt. Non-traditional exporters, such as Russia and
Ukraine, which exported record quantities in 2002-2003 and
depressed world prices that year, declined sharply in 2003-2004,
and are not expected to significantly increase their market
share in 2004-2005. World carry-out stocks are projected to
decrease by 5%, to 121 Mt, the lowest since 1981-1982 and
well below the 5-year average of 181 Mt.
US winter wheat seeded area has decreased by 3% for 2004-2005,
to 17.6 Mha, with the largest decreases being to hard red winter
(HRW) and soft white winter wheat, due to dry conditions in the
fall, in both the Great Plains and Pacific Northwest states,
resulting in poor germination. Soft red winter (SRW) area is up
slightly, due to strong
wheat prices and production problems with soybeans in 2003-2004.
Seeded areas of spring wheat and durum are forecast by AAFC to
decline slightly. Program payments under the Farm Security and
Rural Investment Act (FSRIA) are expected to support higher
area. Assuming normal abandonment, harvested area of all wheat
is forecast to decline by 7%, to 19.9 Mha. Production is
forecast by AAFC to decrease by 14%, to 54.9 Mt {about 2.02
billion bushels (Gbu)}. A slightly below trend yield of 41
bushels per acre (bu/ac) has been assumed because the HRW wheat
crop is currently in relatively poor condition, due to a lack of
precipitation. However, total wheat supplies are expected to
decrease by only 9% due to higher carry-in stocks.
EU wheat production is forecast to recover by 13% from
2003-2004, to 103 Mt, assuming normal yields, well above the
5-year average of 97 Mt. Carry-in stocks are forecast to decline
by 41%. As a result, EU wheat supplies are expected to increase
by 6% for 2004-2005.
DURUM
World
Durum production is forecast to decline by 2%, to 35.6 Mt, with
increased production in Canada and the EU offset by lower
production in North Africa and the US. The decreased production
will be partly offset by higher major-exporter carry-in stocks,
and world supplies (including major-exporter stocks only) are
expected to be down by 1% at 38.5 Mt. Trade is forecast to
increase by 7%, to 6.2 Mt, assuming a return to lower normal
yields and increased import demand from North Africa, the major
durum importing region. However, world consumption is projected
at 34.6 Mt, and carry-out stocks in the major exporting
countries are forecast to increase by 31%, to 3.9 Mt, above the
5-year average of 3.6 Mt.
PRICES: WHEAT AND DURUM
Although world wheat stocks are expected to decline slightly,
stocks in the five major wheat exporting countries, Canada, the
US, the EU, Australia and Argentina, are forecast to increase by
6% by the end of 2004-2005, to 36 Mt. EU carry-out stocks are
expected to rise by 8% to 8.5 Mt. US stocks are forecast to
increase marginally to about 15.4 Mt, and the US stock-to-use
ratio will rise to 27%, from 24% in 2003-2004. As a result,
world wheat prices are expected to decline in 2004-2005.
US Hard Winter Ordinary (HWO) wheat prices, free on board (FOB)
US Gulf, are forecast to decline to about US$140-150 per tonne
(/t) for 2004-2005 (for the Canadian August-July crop year),
compared to an estimated US$150-160/t for 2003-2004, and
US$161/t in 2002-2003. The price for US Dark Northern Spring
wheat with 14% protein (DNS 14), FOB Pacific Northwest, is
forecast at US$165-175/t, down by about US$5/t from 2003-2004.
Premiums for spring wheat on the Minneapolis Grain Exchange
versus HRW wheat on the Kansas City Board of Trade are forecast
to increase, assuming a decrease in US and Canadian spring wheat
production in 2004-2005. Protein premiums are expected to rise
as well, assuming a return to normal protein levels in the US
and Canadian spring wheat crops from the higher than normal
levels of 2003-2004. High protein Canada Western Red Spring
(CWRS) wheat is generally priced competitively with US DNS 14
wheat, while lower protein CWRS and Canada Prairie Spring (CPS)
wheat are usually priced competitively with US HWO.
World durum prices are expected to decline in 2003-2004, due to
rising stocks in the major exporting countries. Supplies in the
major exporting countries are expected to rise by 9%, to
19.5 Mt, versus the 5-year average of 18.8 Mt. World import
demand is expected to increase due to decreased production in
North Africa, but this will be partly offset by increased
production in the EU. The US No.3 Hard Amber Durum (HAD) price,
FOB St. Lawrence, is forecast at US$170-180/t (August-July),
versus US$180-190/t in 2003-2004.
Export subsidies are not expected to be a significant factor in
the world wheat market in 2004-2005. The US has not used the
Export Enhancement Program since June of 1995, and continues to
make use of credit and food aid programs to stimulate exports,
with loan deficiency payments (LDP) used to support farm prices.
EU stocks remain relatively low, so that export subsidies are
not expected to be aggressive, even with expected increased
production. The value of the euro against the US dollar will be
a major factor in determining the need for export
subsidies.
The average US wheat LDP for 2003-2004 to-date on 21% of the
crop has been US$0.18/bu, versus US$0.16/bu in 2002-2003 on only
6% of the crop, due to lower average farm prices. LDP are
expected to increase further in 2004-2005, due to lower prices.
The loan rate is US$2.80/bu, the same as 2003-2004.
CANADA
Non-durum wheat seeded area is expected to decrease by 4% in
2004, due to relatively low wheat prices in 2003-2004 compared
to oilseeds. Production is forecast to decrease marginally, to
19.1 Mt, assuming near-normal yields of 37 bu/ac. The smaller
production will be offset by higher carry-in stocks, and
supplies are forecast to be relatively unchanged, at 23.3 Mt.
Domestic use is projected to increase by 5%, due to greater feed
use, assuming a return to normal quality in the 2004 crop.
Exports are expected to decline by 2%, to 12.3 Mt, with the
largest declines in Ontario wheat. Carry-out stocks are
projected to be unchanged at an historically low level of
4.2 Mt, versus the 5-year average of 5.5 Mt.
Durum seeded area is projected to increase by 4%, due to
continued premiums over spring wheat in 2003-2004. Production is
forecast to rise by 22%, to 5.2 Mt, assuming a return to a
near-normal yield of 31 bu/ac, from the below-normal level of 26
bu/ac in 2003. Carry-in stocks are projected to rise by 2%, and
durum supplies would increase by 17%, to 6.9 Mt, the highest
since 2000-2001. Despite larger supplies, exports are projected
to rise by only 6%, to 3.6 Mt, since world import demand is
expected to increase by only 0.4 Mt and production in the EU is
forecast to increase, resulting in increased competition for
export markets. Carry-out stocks are forecast to rise by 35%, to
2.3 Mt, versus the 5-year average of 2.0 Mt.
Ontario winter wheat seeded area is estimated by Statistics
Canada to have declined by 25%, to 0.3 Mha, due to lower wheat
prices and a late soybean harvest, which prevented winter wheat
from being planted. Production is forecast by AAFC to fall by
30%, to 1.4 Mt, with exports falling from a projected record
1.1 Mt in 2003-2004 to 0.7 Mt in 2004-2005.
AAFC forecasts the 2004-2005 Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) pool
returns for No.1 CWRS wheat with 11.5% protein at $180/t,
in-store Vancouver or St. Lawrence (I/S VC/SL), $7/t below the
2003-2004 CWB December Pool Return Outlook (PRO). However,
protein premiums are expected to rise and pool returns for No.1
CWRS with 13.5% protein are projected at $195/t I/S VC/SL,
compared to $196/t in 2003-2004. Pool returns for No.1 Canada
Western Amber Durum 11.5% protein are forecast by AAFC at $190/t
I/S VC/SL, compared to the 2003-2004 CWB PRO of $209/t. The
durum premium over spring wheat is projected at only $10/t, the
lowest since 1992-1993.
For more information please contact:
Glenn Lennox
Wheat Analyst
Phone: (204) 983-8465
E-mail: lennoxg@agr.gc.ca
COARSE GRAINS
World production of coarse grains is
expected to increase by 4% due to increased coarse grain
production in the EU and FSU, higher corn production in the US,
South America and China, and larger barley production in Canada.
Supply is expected to decrease marginally as higher production
only partially offsets the lowest carry-in stocks
since 1975-1976. World consumption is forecast to decrease due
to increased supplies of feed wheat. World trade is expected to
increase due to more adequate export supplies in Europe and
stronger import demand from North Africa, the Middle East and
China.
Corn
For US corn, area seeded is expected to increase by 2% from
2003-2004 because of strong current corn prices. Average yields
are expected to be similar to 2003-2004 at 142 bu/ac. Production
is expected to increase to
10.3 Gbu but supplies are expected to increase by only 1% due to
lower carry-in stocks. Domestic use is forecast to increase by
1%, as ethanol production is expected to continue to grow with
new plants beginning production, while feed and industrial use
is projected to drop slightly. Exports are forecast to increase
marginally to 2.0 Gbu, due mainly to less competition from China
in Asian markets. Carry-out stocks are expected to be similar to
2003-2004, with the stocks-to-use ratio dropping from 10% to 9%.
Program payments under the FSRIA are expected to support corn
production in 2004-2005, although farm prices are expected to be
above the loan rate of US$1.95/bu.
In China, corn production is forecast to increase from 2003-2004
due to higher area seeded. This is related to lower carry-in
stocks and higher domestic prices, relative to wheat. Total
supply is expected to decrease. Domestic use is forecast to
continue to increase as a result of increased livestock
production and the ethanol initiatives in
Northeast and Northern China. The historically low supplies are
expected to further cut China’s corn exports. However, China is
expected to continue to export substantial amounts of corn to
neighbouring Asian markets, especially South Korea. China’s corn
exports are forecast to decrease to 4.5 Mt from 8.0 Mt for
2003-2004. Meanwhile, China is likely to import corn from
overseas to serve its fast growing Southern and Eastern markets.
Carry-out stocks are forecast to continue to decline, which will
support world corn prices.
Barley
World barley production is expected to increase from 2003-2004,
as higher production in Europe and Canada more than offsets
reduced production in the US and Australia. Production in the
Middle East, except for Saudi Arabia, and North Africa is
forecast to decrease from 2003-2004 when very good crops were
harvested in these regions. With much of the reduced carry-in
stocks offset by higher production, world barley supplies are
expected to be close to 2003-2004. However, exportable supplies
are forecast to increase from 2003-2004, due to reduced feed
demand for barley in Europe. Higher import demand for feed
barley in the Middle East and stronger import demand for malting
barley in China and, to a lesser degree, in the US are expected
to drive world trade up. Carry-out stocks are expected to
increase slightly.
In Europe, EU barley production is expected to increase by about
7% to 50 Mt due to increased area seeded to barley, as a result
of the decrease in the set-aside requirements from 10% to 5% to
boost EU grain production. Barley production in the FSU and
Eastern Europe is forecast to recover from the weather-affected
2003-2004 to about 35 Mt and 9 Mt, respectively. Increased
production in Europe is expected to more than offset lower
carry-in stocks of 7.7 Mt for 2004-2005 versus 16.2 Mt for
2003-2004. As a result, barley supplies in Europe are forecast
to increase. Demand in Europe is expected to decrease as barley
is replaced by other feed grains, such as wheat and corn which
experienced a significant decrease in production in 2003-2004.
Barley exports from Europe, especially feed barley exports from
the FSU, are forecast to increase, which is expected to pressure
world feed barley prices significantly. The EU is expected to
compete more aggressively with Australia and Canada in the world
malting barley market, such as China, which depresses two row
malting barley prices. EU barley subsidies are not expected to
play a major role in the world barley market in 2004-2005.
In Australia, barley production is expected to decrease slightly
from 2003-2004 while supplies are expected to increase due to
significantly higher carry-in stocks. Larger Australian barley
supplies are forecast to continue to depress world barley,
especially malting barley, prices in 2004-2005.
PRICES
The average farm price for US corn is forecast to decrease to
about US$2.25/bu, compared to the current United States
Department of Agriculture forecast of US$2.30/bu for 2003-2004.
The nearby Chicago futures price is expected to decrease to
US$2.50/bu from US$2.55/bu expected for 2003-2004. This will
cause US Gulf and Pacific Northwest (PNW) corn prices to
decrease and will pressure international coarse grain prices in
general. The average US PNW feed barley price is forecast to
decrease to US$120/t from US$130/t expected for 2003-2004.
Production recovery in Europe, especially in the FSU and Eastern
Europe, is expected to depress EU feed barley prices to the
equivalent of US$130/t from US$150/t expected for 2003-2004.
The average LDP to-date on corn for 2003-2004 has decreased to
US$0.05/bu on 6.8% of the crop from US$0.08/bu for 2002-2003 on
0.02% of the crop. For 2004-2005, LDPs are expected to be low
due to relatively
high US farm prices for corn.
CANADA
Coarse grain harvested area is expected to increase slightly
from 2003-2004 as lower abandonment more than offsets the slight
decrease in area seeded. Production is forecast to increase by
about 5% due to higher yields and increased area harvested.
Although supplies are forecast to increase by 6% due to
increases in production, imports and carry-in stocks, net
exports are expected to fall as a result of lower barley exports
and higher corn imports.
For barley, Canadian production is forecast to increase by 7%.
Farmers are forecast to decrease area seeded to barley by 3%, as
area is shifted away from grains to oilseeds, following the
strong oilseed prices in 2003-2004. Average yields and the
percentage that is harvested for grain are expected to increase
moderately. The area of barley crop that is harvested for fodder
is expected to be below the average in recent history. Average
yields are expected to increase by 8% from 2003-2004, but remain
below trend due to the dry subsoil conditions. Supply is
expected to increase by about 8% from 2003-2004 to 14.9 Mt as a
result of increased production and higher carry-in stocks.
Domestic use of feed barley is expected to rise due to increased
supplies and higher feed demand from the cattle and hog
industries. Imports of US corn are forecast to increase from the
low level for 2003-2004, but still be significantly lower than
the average for the last three years when US corn imports
reached a historical high. Exports of feed barley are projected
to decrease from 2003-2004, due to stronger domestic demand and
diminishing price premium for offshore sales over the domestic
market. Exports of malting barley are expected to increase as a
result of increased production and improved quality in Canada
and stronger import demand from China. Carry-out stocks are
expected to increase to 1.8 Mt, from 1.6 Mt in 2003-2004, but
remain historically low.
Off-Board feed barley prices are forecast to average $125/t (I/S
Lethbridge), the same as for 2003-2004, as much of the increase
in supplies is absorbed by domestic feed demand and exports. The
CWB final pool return for 2004-2005 for No.1 CW feed barley is
forecast by AAFC to decrease by $14/t from the Dec. 2003 PRO to
$145/t I/S VC/SL. The pool return for Special Select Two-Row
designated barley is forecast to decrease from 2003-2004, to
$190/t, due mainly to increased world supplies. The pool return
for Special Select Six-Row designated barley is forecast to
decrease to $180/t. The premium for two-row malting barley over
six-row is expected to be lower than in 2003-2004, as six-row
prices are less pressured than two-row prices by increased
supplies overseas and US imports of malting barley are expected
to remain strong.
For oats, Canadian production is forecast to increase by 10%
from 2003-2004. Exports are forecast to increase as a result of
increased production in Canada and stronger import demand from
the US. Carry-out stocks are projected to increase from
2003-2004, but remain historically low. The average oat price is
expected to remain unchanged from 2003-2004 at $130/t. US
production is expected to decline by about 15% from 2003-2004,
consistent with the long-term trend. Production in the EU is
forecast to increase slightly from 2003-2004 due mainly to
expected production recovery in Sweden. Export subsidies could
be higher than in 2003-2004, especially if both the EU and
Canada produce exceptionally large crops of oats. Oats are
expected to be priced competitively with US corn and the spread
between corn and oats is forecast to remain narrow. Chicago
futures prices are expected to increase marginally from
2003-2004 to US$1.50/bu in 2004-2005, suggesting an average
on-farm price of about $120/t in Manitoba and $105/t in
Saskatchewan.
For corn, Canadian production is forecast to be marginally
higher than in 2003-2004. Area seeded to corn is forecast to
increase by about 5% as area is expected to return from winter
wheat back to corn in Ontario. Yields are expected to decrease
by 5% from the historical high in 2003-2004. Imports are
forecast at about 1.65 Mt, with 1.20 Mt for eastern Canada and
0.45 Mt for western Canada, as high barley supplies are expected
to reduce corn imports from the record highs in the last two
years. Domestic use is forecast to increase by 4% from
2003-2004. The Chatham elevator corn price is forecast to
average $125/t, $5 lower than in 2003-2004, due to lower US
prices and a stronger Canadian dollar. The Chatham-Chicago basis
is forecast to remain similar to 2003-2004, based on projections
for steady demand for imports in eastern Canada.
For rye, production is forecast to increase by 17% from
2003-2004 to 0.38 Mt. The increased area seeded to rye and
higher percentage harvested for grain are expected to more than
offset lower yields. Feed use, industrial use and exports are
forecast to increase due to increased supplies. The on-farm
price for rye is forecast at $105-135/t across the Prairies,
similar to 2003-2004, based on the general trend for coarse
grain prices in Canada. Rye is usually priced competitively with
barley based on its feed value; however, some premiums are
expected
to be offered for rye in Manitoba, and perhaps Alberta, to
attract quality supplies for the food market.
For more information please contact:
Joe Wang
Coarse Grains Analyst
Phone: (204) 983-8461
E-mail: wangjz@agr.gc.ca
OILSEEDS
For 2004-2005, world demand for oilseeds and oilseed products is
expected to continue growing sharply setting new records on
support from increased world demand for protein and fats.
Vegetable oils (vegoils) are the major source of dietary fats
for humans with the worldwide per capita consumption expected to
be about 20 kilograms per year.
World production of the eight major oilseeds is forecast to
increase to a record 360 Mt in 2004-2005. This is due largely to
higher soybean plantings in South America, and higher yields in
the US. Oilseed use is forecast at a record 359 Mt, on support
from increased vegoil and protein meal consumption in China and
India. Trade is expected to increase, to 86 Mt, and carry-out
stocks are forecast at 41 Mt, up from 40 Mt in 2003-2004.
World soybean production is forecast to increase to 212 Mt from
199 Mt expected for 2003-2004, as Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay
continue to increase the area seeded to soybeans, to be
harvested in May 2004. The combined soybean production of Brazil
and Argentina is expected to be about 25% above that of the US.
Strong Chinese demand and the devaluation of the US dollar are
expected to support American exports. Concurrently, the rise in
ocean freight rates is expected to pressure South American
exports of soybeans due to the greater distance from the
European and Asian markets. In the US, production is expected to
rise with a return to normal yields. Seeded area is expected to
increase only slightly, however, as the cumulative result of
several years of disease, agronomic and climatic problems across
various regions of the US. Despite tight carry-in stocks, US
soybeans supplies are expected to increase which will pressure
prices from the high levels of 2003-2004.
World soybean crush is forecast at a record 185 Mt, as China and
Brazil continue to expand processing capacity. China’s soybean
crush, forecast at 32 Mt for 2004-2005, has doubled during the
past five years and, at the current rate of expansion, could
double again within a few years. World soybean carry-out stocks
are forecast to increase slightly to 37 Mt.
World canola/rapeseed production is forecast to increase by 5%,
to 40 Mt due to an expected increase in seeded area in Canada
and Australia as a result of higher returns per hectare compared
to wheat. World trade is expected to rise to about 6 Mt largely
due to increased Canadian exports. Total world canola/rapeseed
crush is forecast to rise to 37 Mt in 2004-2005 on support from
very strong crush margins. Carry-out stocks are expected to fall
to 1.9 Mt.
World flaxseed production is forecast to increase marginally as
farmers plant more flaxseed in response to favourable prices. In
Canada, which is the single largest producer and exporter of
flaxseed, yields are expected to increase sharply, assuming
normal growing conditions in 2004-2005.
PROTEIN MEAL AND EDIBLE OIL
Soymeal production, which represents 70% of world protein meal
production, is forecast at 148 Mt, up from 139 Mt in 2003-2004,
due to higher crush in the US, Brazil, Argentina and China.
Demand for soymeal is expected to increase sharply on support
from the possible ban on animal meal in US livestock rations and
the industrialization of China’s livestock sector. However,
soymeal prices are expected to fall from the expected very
strong levels of 2003-2004 due to increased production.
Edible oil production is forecast at 104 Mt, up from 101 Mt in
2003-2004, due to slightly higher palmoil production and
increased soybeans and canola/rapeseed crushing. Demand for
edible oils is expected to remain strong, particularly in China
and India. Chinese demand for vegoils is forecast to grow
slightly and will be satisfied
through increased domestic crush and increased oilseed, palm
oil, soyoil and canola/rape oil imports.
Palm oil production in Malaysia is expected to grow at a
moderate pace due to the maturation of the palm oil trees and a
slowdown in the planting and replanting of palm trees, which
will be supportive for vegoil prices.
US PRICES
The US on-farm price of soybeans is forecast to fall to
US$6.00/bu from US$7.25/bu for 2003-2004, due to the expected
return of normal yields and production across the US combined
with record high South American
production. As well, soymeal prices are forecast to average
US$200/short ton (st) down from US$235/st in 2003-2004. World
vegoil prices are expected to remain strong with US soyoil
prices forecast to average US$0.23 per pound (/lb) down from the
US$0.28/lb expected for 2003-2004. For 2003-2004 and 2004-2005,
US LDPs are not expected to be significant as local market
prices are expected to remain above the posted county
prices.
CANADA
For canola, seeded area is forecast to increase by 9% to 5.2 Mha
due to the high prices relative to wheat in 2003-2004. Increased
production, forecast at 7.1 Mt from 6.7 Mt in 2003-2004, is
forecast to complement the increase in carry-in stocks,
resulting in a 8% rise in supplies, to 8.4 Mt. Domestic crush is
forecast to remain stable while exports are expected to increase
significantly. Carry-out stocks are expected to increase to
1.25 Mt, while prices are forecast to fall to $345/t from $375/t
expected for 2003-2004.
For flaxseed, seeded area is forecast to increase by 9% to
0.8 Mha due to attractive prices in 2003-2004. As a result of
higher yields, production is forecast at 1.0 Mt, up from 0.8 Mt
in 2003-2004. As well, carry-in stocks are expected to increase,
resulting in significantly higher supplies for 2004-2005.
Exports are expected to rise slightly, to 0.6 Mt while total
domestic usage remains stable. Carry-out stocks are expected to
rise sharply to 0.4 Mt from 0.15 Mt in 2003-2004, with prices
forecast to fall to $315/t from the $350/t expected for
2003-2004.
For soybeans, seeded area is forecast to increase due largely to
decreased winter wheat plantings in Ontario. Average yields are
expected to return to normal and production is forecast to
increase to 2.7 Mt, from 2.3 Mt in 2003-2004. Supplies are
expected to increase modestly due to lower imports, while
exports are expected to remain stable at 0.7 Mt. Domestic
processing is forecast to remain stable because of ample
supplies and reasonable crush margins. Prices are expected to
decline to $280/t, I/S Chatham, from $340/t expected for
2003-2004, largely due to lower US soybean prices and a stronger
Canadian dollar.
For more information please contact:
Chris Beckman
Oilseeds Analyst
Phone: (204) 983-8467
E-mail: beckmac@agr.gc.ca
While the
Market Analysis Division assumes responsibility for all
information contained in this bulletin, we wish to gratefully
acknowledge input from the following: Canadian Wheat Board,
Statcom, Market and Industry Services Branch (AAFC)
The following have been removed from the above bulletin:
1) Canadian Wheat Board - Final Realized Wheat Prices (graph)
2) Canada: Barley and Corn Prices (graph)
3) Canada: Oilseed Prices (graph)
4) World: Grains and Oilseeds Supply and Disposition (table)
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2004
Electronic version available at
www.agr.gc.ca/mad-dam/
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