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Europe’s farm ministers fail to approve a new genetically modified corn for sale in the EU
Luxembourg
April 26, 2004

EUpolitix.com via Checkbiotech.org

As expected by many EU insiders, Monday’s agriculture council in Luxembourg failed to obtain a qualified majority for or against Swiss firm Syngenta’s GM crop BT-11.

The biotech crop is struggling to get approval, having been rejected by the European Commission’s ‘regulatory committee’ – made up of national representatives – in December last year.

Having now been rejected by ministers, it will return to the European Commission, which is expected to bypass Council concerns and approve its sale.

Certain types of worms can destroy fields of corn – or simply put consumers off by turning up in the end maize product – and so Syngenta developed BT-11 to be resistant to these pests.

It is currently grown in the USA, Canada, Argentina, South Africa and Japan, as well as being sold in Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and Korea.

According to studies, it enjoys higher sales in Canada than conventional corn.

Syngenta asked Europe to consider authorising the GMO in 1998, and it has since been declared safe for human consumption by the commission’s scientific committee.

Authorisation at EU level would free the corn up for sale but not for growing.

And any food containing BT-11 has to be clearly labelled, under new GM laws in force this month – unless the contamination was unintended and made up less than 0.9 per cent of the final product.

A separate proposal to grow the gene-altered crop is currently with Europe’s food safety authority EFSA.

©2004 EUpolitix.com


EuropaBio news release

Today, the Agriculture Council of Ministers failed to reach a qualified majority vote to approve a genetically modified sweet corn (Bt-11) for food use in the European Union; it is already approved in other parts of the world. This sweet corn is genetically modified to protect itself from corn borer insect damage (1). 

"We are disappointed that the Council failed to approve the sweet corn but now look to the EU Commission to move forward with a decision to approve this product," says Johan Vanhemelrijck, Secretary General of EuropaBio, the European association for bioindustries. "The file was submitted in 1998 and the EU Scientific Committee on Food has declared Bt-11 as safe as its conventional counterparts."

In 1998, some Member States said they would not approve any new products until new laws on traceability and labelling were in place.  These rules came into force in the EU on 18th April.  "We are disappointed that some Member States have not kept their side of the agreement despite the fact that all the conditions have been met," says Johan Vanhemelrijck.

The GM sweet corn is approved for food use in Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Russia, South Africa, Switzerland and the United States and was first approved in United States and Canada in 1996.

The EU's Scientific Committee on Food has acknowledged the safety of genetically enhanced Bt-11 sweet corn.  This reflects the opinion of several other regulatory authorities worldwide, and the experience in countries in which Bt sweet corn is already approved. 

The application will now be passed back to the EU Commission which is expected to approve it.  

BACKGROUND

The sweet corn has been developed by Syngenta, a EuropaBio member company
http://www.syngenta.com/en/downloads/Bt_sweet_corn_update_3-04_final.pdf

EuropaBio Fact sheet on Bt 11: http://www.europabio.org/upload/articles/article_285_EN.doc

EuropaBio, the European Association for Bioindustries, has 35 corporate members operating worldwide and 23 national biotechnology associations representing some 1200 small and medium sized enterprises involved in research and development, testing, manufacturing and distribution of biotechnology products.

EUpolitix.com via Checkbiotech.org

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