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Blind plants (INCOTEC acronym BliPs) in tomato is a disorder concerning the growing point.

It may occur early in development, resulting in a seedling with no true leaves up to just one, two or three leaves. It can also occur later in the plant development, after the 5th or 6th node has developed, but at this stage, this is mainly an effect of growing conditions.

It is still not known exactly what causes blindness.

If and to what extent this sensitivity comes to expression, can depend on several factors. Conditions during seed production, as well as during post-harvest processing of the seed can increase the sensitivity, and may eventually, when a "threshold" is passed, lead to an increase in blind plants. Furthermore, germination and growing conditions can have an effect on the occurrence of blind plants.

Some more facts:

  • Tomato plants easily form side shoots, so after a while the plant may recover. When grown at a plant raiser, these plants are often too retarded to be useable, but when sown directly in the field, these plants may not be noticed.
  • Priming can have a dramatic effect on the occurrence of blind plants; in sensitive cultivars increases of over 30% have been observed.

There is certainly a genetic factor, which determines  whether a cultivar can be  sensitive for developing blind plants, or not
(it may be related to the  "determinate" character).

Blind seedling Blind seedling. Just 1 leaf, no growing point Blind seedling.
Three leaves,no growing point
Normal seedling

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