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The availability and training of seed analysts in the U.S.
Editorial views by Gene Milstein, President and CEO, Applewood Seed Company
Gene Milstein is an industry representative to the STEP committee (Seed Technologist Education Program) which offers courses, books, internet websites and laboratory training for seed analysts. All of these are made available by the Soil and Crop Science Department of Colorado State University (CSU) and the Continuing Education Division of CSU.

Who will be testing seed in commercial and government seed laboratories in the future?

In the last several months there has been considerable discussion in the industry about whether there are enough Registered Seed Technologists (RST's) and Certified Seed Analysts (CSA's) to fill the industry needs. If not, where can more be trained, and how can we encourage more people to enter the profession.

This article will deal with RST's and CSA's and our discussion will be limited to those people trained for purity and viability testing. Colorado State University in co-operation with the Society of Commercial Seed Technologists, the Association of Official Analysts, SeedQuest, the American Seed Trade Association along with the industry have expressed interest in learning if there is a need for University level training of Seed Analysts and Technologists.

To begin with let's review the history and background. The number of seed analysts in this country comprises just over 300 RST's and CSA's combined. Since it is not a profession with a large number of people, the training facilities and opportunities have always been rather limited. There used to be seed technology training at such schools as Mississippi State, Oregon State, Montana State, Michigan State universities. Those programs have all but disappeared. The last complete training opportunity was at the former Larimer County VoTech (now the Front Range Community College) in Fort Collins, CO which was offered from 1983 to 1993. It was conducted with personnel and support from Colorado State University (CSU), the National Seed Storage as well as the Larimer County VoTech center. This program graduated approximately 10 trained seed analysts per year who went on to get internships, RST and CSA certificates and eventually found positions in seed laboratories around the country.

Now, the main source for training exists as on-the-job training in commercial and state laboratories. In these labs, people interested in becoming an RST or CSA are trained in the specific needs of the lab, and they often have to work with RSTs or CSA's in other labs to get sufficient training and experience to pass the rigorous tests given by the Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) and the Society for Commercial Seed Technologists (SCST). These tests are given once a year, and it often takes several years of training before someone is qualified to take the tests.

Colorado State University offers four basic courses in Seed Technology and two Summer Workshops in Purity and Viability for hands on experience. There are also various other workshops given by other labs, universities and companies. But, none of these have led to more RST's or CSA's coming into the trade. These courses and workshops have primarily increased the knowledge of the existing analysts.

It has been expressed that some commercial labs have been unable to find RST's and others have had to “make do” with one RST manager. However, the last official surveys were run many years ago by Dr. Louis Bass at the National Seed Storage Lab. He also played the role of “employment liaison” that helped analysts and labs with positions available to find each other. Now, no one officially plays that role. Therefore, one goal of this article is to present a survey that will determine the need for additional analysts in the industry. We would like to hear from you, the reader, and the laboratories around the country with your opinions and evaluation of the present situation. The information obtained from the attached survey will be published by the co-operating organizations listed at the beginning of this article.

These organizations are asking all members of the seed industry to please fill out the following short survey and send it electronically or by fax to:
 
Carissa Show
Dept. of Soil and Crop Sciences
Colorado State University
Ft. Collins, CO 80523
Carissa.Schow@colostate.edu

Fax: 970-491-0564

SEED ANALYST AVAILABILITY AND TRAINING SURVEY

This survey will help to determine what Seed Analyst Training Programs are required to meet the needs of the U.S. seed industry:

1.   Is there a shortage of RST or CSA seed analysts in the industry today? Yes No
             
2.   If yes, how many new RST's or CSA's per year are needed in the trade?
      5 10 15 20
             
3.   Is there a need for formal training of qualified analysts beyond the on-the-job training presently available in laboratories? Yes No
             
4. If yes, please indicate which of the following models you favor for teaching seed analysis to new students:
 

Collegiate model: Students attend a learning institution (university, vocational school, etc.) and learn through a formal program with academic credentials.

Distance learning model: Students learn through a correspondence or internet program combined with an apprenticeship or on-the-job sponsorship under an RST or CSA.

Apprenticeship model: Students learn on-the-job under an RST or CSA using AOSA or SCST training manuals.

Other: 
   
5. If the answer to #3 is yes, please indicate any specific types of training you feel are needed (for example: Tetrazolium, seed dormancy, etc.)
 
             
6.   In what areas do you see the greatest shortage of, and need for, RST's or CSA's?        
 
Corn, sorghum and soybean Oilseed crops
Other field crops Vegetables
Forage and cover crops Flowers and herbs
Grasses Other (please specify below)
     
             
7. What is your affiliation with the seed industry?
 
Seed analyst Seed lab owner/manager Seed company owner/manager
Other (please specify)
 
   
8.

 Comments: (Please feel free to make any other comments about the need for training.)

 
   
9. Please include your name and address so we can send you a free packet of Forget-Me-Not seed.
 
Name    
 
Address
   
 

Click on SUBMIT to send your survey to
Carissa Show, Colorado State University, Dept. of Soil and Crop Sciences, Fort Collins CA 80523
E-mail:
Carissa.Schow@colostate.edu - Fax: +1 970 491 0564

         

Gene Milstein can be reached at GMilstein@applewoodseed.com  

SeedQuest does not necessarily endorse the factual analyses and opinions
presented on this Forum, nor can it verify their validity.


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