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Top scientists discuss key challenges: Early stage risk assessment for the Bt cowpea

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Nairobi, Kenya
June 10, 2009

Source: Partnerships - Quarterly newsletter of the African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF)
http://www.aatf-africa.org/UserFiles/File/PartnershipsNewsletter_2_April-June09.pdf

Leading cowpea and agri-biotech scientists met at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Centre in St Louis, Missouri, on 2-6 March 2009 to address the regulatory issues critical to the deployment of Maruca-resistant cowpea.

The African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) and the Program for Biosafety Systems (PBS) convened the panel of experts to help design strategies for the project that is carrying out research to develop cowpea varieties resistant to the legume pod borer Maruca vitrata.

The high level panel comprised scientists from Africa, US and Europe, who have extensive experience in cowpea research and GMO risk assessment and management. Some of the experts have served as independent advisors for international bodies such as the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Maruca causes massive destruction to cowpea, an indigenous crop of Africa, and a staple food crop for millions across west Africa. The Maruca-Resistant Cowpea Project aims to incorporate the Bt gene into farmer-preferred cowpea varieties to give them inbuilt protection against the pest.

The panel’s discussions and recommendations will be published in three papers focusing on issues of gene flow from Bt-expressing cowpea into wild relatives of the plant, pest resistance to the Bt protein, and impact on insects other than the pod borer.

 

 

 

 

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