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Australian Oilseeds Federation: Canola and sunflower crop report

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Australia
February 19, 2008

Source: Australian Oilseeds Federation

Canola 2007/08

There is little change to the canola estimates from last month. Our final estimates for 2007/08 are for production of 1.069 million tonnes. Canola estimates will recommence in April/May 2008.

Sunflowers 2007/08

Good rain during the past few weeks and strong market conditions has seen sunflower prospects improve
considerably. Production estimates have been revised up by around 40% to now be just under 70,000 tonnes. The late plant has seen an increased area of polyunsaturated sunflowers planted. Mono sunflowers are estimated at 60% of the crop, compared to around 80% in the previous couple of seasons.

The Queensland estimates include potential for increased plantings of poly sunflowers in Central Queensland,
however, with the planting window just opening this is yet to be realised. The good rain has boosted plantings in
southern Queensland.

In New South Wales, harvest of early plant sunflowers in the Moree district has been progressing slowly, with delays due to
rainfall in the last 14‐21 days. Temperatures have also continued to be quite mild delaying dry‐down. Yields
appear to be disappointing with many crops likely to yield between 0.8 – 1.2t/ha at this stage. Unfortunately the rain arrived too late to benefit the early crops in most cases.

Crops which have been harvested have had good
admixture levels in the range of 1‐2%. The crop has generally been ready for harvest for 2‐3 weeks now, so fine weather for the next couple of weeks is essential to getting the crop off.

The late plant has benefited from the good rains in recent weeks although the falls have continued to be variable. Growers continued planting up until early February so the late plant growth stages are also variable, ranging from just emerged to 10‐12 leaf stage. Rutherglen bug pressure has been fairly low to date. Warmer temperatures would help with crop development particularly as harvest will be quite late. Yield potentials are estimated to be around 1.5t/ha.

The early plant on the Liverpool Plains is rapidly approaching harvest, however rain has continued to fall across the plains with some paddocks remaining very wet. The early plant was set back by a lack of rain in the spring and high Rutherglen bug pressure, reducing yield potential. However it is hoped that harvest will yield between 1.2‐ 1.5t/ha.

The late planting window commenced with some crops being sown in December and planting continuing until the
end of January. The great majority of the late plant is monounsaturated with only a small area sown to
polyunsaturated and confectionary/ birdseed hybrids. A reasonable portion of the crop has been double cropped
following winter cereals in response to the favourable prices and good rain. The crop has continued to grow
rapidly and some evidence of powdery mildew and minor white blister has been coming into the lower canopy of the crop. The presence of whitefly has also been noted in some crops and rutherglen bug pressure remains low. Yield potential for the late plant remains high, with an average of 1.5t/ha estimated at this early stage of crop
development.

 

 

 

 

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