April, 2008
Source:
CropBiotech Update
Public concerns on the release of genetically modified crops
containing antibiotic and herbicide resistance marker genes
often limit the acceptance of transgenic crops for
commercialization. It is therefore desirable to develop
transgenic crops that do not rely on antibiotic and herbicide
selection. To this end, scientists from
Hebei Normal University in
China and Cornell University
developed a novel transgenic rice selection system based on the
use of salt (sodium chloride) for selection and regeneration at
the cell culture stage. Plasmids containing the salt resistance
genes OsDREB2A and AtSOS1 were introduced to the rice plants.
Overexpression of these genes in the model plant Arabidopsis has
resulted to transgenic plants exhibiting increased tolerance to
salt stress. Transgenic rice lines can be regenerated in a
medium containing 200 mM of sodium chloride.
The use of the genes OsDREB2A and AtSOS1 accomplishes two goals
at the same time: production of high salinity-tolerant rice
lines and development of a selection system that does not use
any antibiotic or herbicide resistance marker genes.
Read the full paper at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.01.017
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