Information Systems for
Biotechnology
ISB News Report
September 2007The entire news
report is available at
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/sep07.pdf
PARTIAL TABLE OF
CONTENTS, relevant to seed professionals (links are to the ISB News Report website)
PLANT RESEARCH NEWS
Cyanobacterial flavodoxin provides multiple stress tolerance
Matías Zurbriggen, Vanesa B. Tognetti, Estela M. Valle and
Néstor Carrillo
Photosynthetic microorganisms respond to adverse
environments by eliciting a replacement strategy, which
involves substitution of sensitive enzymes and proteins by
resistant isofunctional versions. Most conspicuous among
them is the induction of flavodoxin expression to take over
the functions of the ubiquitous iron-sulfur protein
ferredoxin, whose levels are down-regulated under conditions
of environmental stress or iron starvation.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/artspdf/sep0701.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/news07.sep.htm#sep0701
Cleaning-up crop genomes through
intragenic modification
Caius Rommens
Awareness that fruits and vegetables are excellent sources
of nutrients gradually evolved during the last three
centuries and is currently reinforced through USDA-backed
promotion programs such as "5 A Day."
However, there are still many issues associated with today's
food crops.
Two recent reviews discuss the importance of removing
lingering toxins and allergens while enhancing the levels of
health-promoting antioxidants. Such improvements may be
accomplished efficiently through intragenic modification, a
new approach to genetic engineering that transforms plants
with native genetic elements only.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/artspdf/sep0702.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/news07.sep.htm#sep0702
REGULATORY NEWS
Cultivar cultivates disaster for
soybean patent while supremes throttle patent test
Phill Jones
Thirteen years after the European Patent Office (EPO)
granted Monsanto’s patent EP301749B1, the agency revoked it.
The EPO’s decision—released on 07/07/07—hinged upon a
definition. Monsanto argued that their patent claim focused
on seeds that contained a "foreign gene"—that is, a gene
from a source other than the plant species transformed with
that gene. The claimed soybean seeds, therefore, could not
include seeds of the Bedford cultivar.
The EPO’s Technical Board of Appeal disagreed with Monsanto.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/artspdf/sep0703.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/news07.sep.htm#sep0703
CONFERENCE NEWS
Gene flow among transgenic plants
and their wild relatives: Implications for Risk Assessment
Dates: December 12 & 13, 2007
Location: The Hyatt Regency, St. Louis, Missouri.
The purpose of the meeting is to bring together academic,
industry, government, and other interested scientists to
discuss recent and ongoing research on topics related to
gene flow from transgenic plants. The meeting will focus on:
1) within-species gene flow; 2) hybridization and gene
introgression between transgenic plants and their sexually
compatible relatives; 3) consequences of gene flow from
transgenic and non-transgenic plants; 4) approaches to
managing gene flow; and 5) modeling gene flow.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/artspdf/sep0704.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2007/news07.sep.htm#sep0704
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