Lima, Peru
December, 2006
The immense
variety of Peruvian native potatoes
represents a comparative advantage that the
country should be developing. This was one
of the conclusions of a seminar entitled
“Dissemination of the Native Potato in the
Peruvian Gastronomy”, which was organized by
the School of Gastronomy of the University
San Ignacio de Loyola, in December in Lima.
“It is not
possible to compete internationally with the
white potato,” pointed out André Deavux,
Coordinator of the regional project Papa
Andina, of the
International Potato Center. He called
on the Peruvian farmers located above the
3000 meters to continue growing native
potatoes.
Peru has
more than three thousand varieties of native
potatoes. Most of them cannot be grown
outside the Peruvian Andes because they
require particular climatic and
agro-ecological conditions. Papa Andina,
through the project Innovation and
Competitiveness for the Peruvian Potato
(INCOPA in Spanish) has been helping to link
the native potato producers with other parts
of the produce chain to ensure higher
quality in native potatoes, with added value
and oriented to specific markets.
For this
purpose, INCOPA has a partnership with the
main gastronomy schools of Lima, to promote
research projects among the students aimed
at creating innovative and delightful
dishes, which will help put native potatoes
in the international gourmet market and
Novoandina cuisine.
These
efforts began two years ago, and they have
already given created several innovative
products for the markets derived from native
potatoes. These products are helping to
promote the nutritional advantages of the
native potatoes as well as their
industrialization.
One of
those products, T’ikapapa – specially
selected and packed native potatoes – has
received several prizes. The most recent was
granted on the World Food Day, October 16,
by Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) for the successful
promotion of small rural production.
According
to FAO, the project “has achieved a strong
partnership between the small Huancavelica,
Apurímac, Junín and Cajamarca potato
producers, private enterprise and a research
institution to raise the productivity and
quality of the potato, whose derived product
has established itself in the exacting
supermarkets of Lima, an experience that
constitutes a valuable contribution to
agricultural research and to achieving food
security in the country.”