Today, the
EU Commission issues a major communication on biotechnology
– the Mid-Term Policy Review of the EU's Life Science and
Biotechnology Strategy. The strategy which was first
published in January 2002, has been subject to
re-examination over the last two years by Member States and
the EU Commission who have consulted interested stakeholders
to get their input including through an open consultation
via internet. The Review assesses what needs to change in
the strategy, what new policies are required, what has
worked and what has not worked so well in developing the
biotechnology environment in Europe.
EuropaBio – the EU
Association for Bioindustries - welcomes the Review of the
EU’s Life Science and Biotechnology Strategy and
congratulates the Commission on putting together such an
extensive policy Review. The industry considers that the
refocused actions proposed by the Commission are an
important step towards building the bio-economy. However
Industry regrets the lack of implementation of the EU
biotech strategy by a number of Member States and would like
to see both the Review and the new action plan for
biotechnology to be implemented throughout Europe without a
biased pick and choose approach so as to obtain a coherent
policy in favour of biotechnology in Europe.
“Member
States must take their responsibilities to implement the
biotech strategy seriously otherwise today’s Mid Term Review
of the European strategy will not generate the bio-economy
and meanwhile US, China and the rest of the world will run
ahead of Europe,” says Johan Vanhemelrijck, Secretary
General EuropaBio.
A recent
study into Biotech medicines
BioImpact©
showed that of the top performing biotech medicines for
breast cancer, heart disease and inflammatory diseases like
rheumatoid arthritis– most of them were developed in the
US. “Europe is great in science and knowledge but when it
comes to translating that science and knowledge into
products – the innovation part – the fragmented European
legal, financial and regulatory environment is not as
fertile as other regions.” says Johan Vanhemelrijck.
“Ministers must realise that they are the key solution to
reduce the fragmentation by implementing the strategy in a
coherent and timely manner, this will stimulate
entrepreneurship and good innovation. It will take the
science out of the labs and bring it to society, build the
bio-economy and help grow companies, jobs and solutions to
our own unmet needs be they medical, agricultural,
industrial, environmental.”
Five years
on from the first EU strategy for biotechnology some of the
elements that still need implementing in a coherent way:
-
The
spirit of the biotech patents directive is not respected
by all Member States;
-
Countries are still not accepting approved and safe
plant biotech products and are denying choice to farmers
by refusing to condemn state imposed bans on biotech
crops;
-
Member
States continue to complicate, to the extreme, market
access to safe optimised plants, questioning the
conclusions of the scientific assessment rather than
accepting the scientific opinions of their own European
Food Safety Authority on the safety of these products.
“They should stop seeding doubt to cultivate fear”, says
Johan Vanhemelrijck.
EuropaBio
looks to the Competitiveness Council to positively endorse
the Review of the biotech strategy and the new actions
proposed as this Review has been carefully prepared with the
Member States Biotech Network Forum; this network is made up
of representatives from ministries that are part of
Competitiveness Council.
EuropaBio calls on the European Parliament and stakeholders
to support the life sciences and biotechnology strategy that
has given an opportunity for all stakeholders to
reinvigorate the process and to send in ideas, suggestions
and comments.
The Review
shows that life sciences and biotechnology have grown to be
central to certain sectors of the EU economy and in a study
to be published April 20th it is estimated that modern
biotechnology has generated almost 2% of EU gross value
added already today, which indicates that its importance is
comparable to Europe’s largest industry sectors.
Biopharmaceuticals has almost tripled from 1996 – 2005 and
represents a 10% share of the combined turnover of the
pharmaceutical market of the EU, USA and Japan. In the
agroindustry, up to 20% of the sector turnover is now
related to biotech, and in industrial biotech the EU
produces about 75% of the world’s enzymes.