April, 2006
Information Systems for
Biotechnology (ISB) News Report
PARTIAL TABLE OF
CONTENTS, relevant to seed professionals (links are to the ISB News Report website)
RISK ASSESSMENT NEWS
Gene flow from transgenic oilseed rape
Tristan Funk, Peter
Westermeier & Gerhard Wenzel
The main objective of this study was the examination of
short distance outcrossing of transgenic oilseed rape in the
nearest neighborhood. The experimental design allowed the
detailed determination of the effects of distance and wind
direction on pollination frequencies and distribution. For
regulations of co-existence of GM crop cultivation with
conventional and organic farming, the relationship between
distance and outcrossing is of major interest.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/artspdf/apr0601.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/news06.apr.htm#apr0601
PLANT RESEARCH NEWS
Protective plague vaccine produced in tobacco leaves
Luca Santi and Hugh S. Mason
The use of plant viral vectors offers several
advantages. The small genome size of most plant viruses
facilitates molecular engineering, allowing the facile
generation of large numbers of different constructs that can
be quickly tested. Fully functional and systemic infectious
vectors are easily transmissible by mechanical inoculation,
making large-scale infections feasible. The major limitation
is that the acquired trait is not genetically transmissible
and a new infection must be performed on every new plant.
Several expression vectors have been developed using
different types of plant viruses; the most common are based
on single stranded positive RNA viruses like the tobacco
mosaic virus (TMV).
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/artspdf/apr0602.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/news06.apr.htm#apr0602
INDUSTRY NEWS
Triticum aestivum L (Wheat)—An incredibly complex genetic
soup
Tracy Sayler
The irony of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)--which some
want to see spared from genetic manipulation through
biotechnology--is that the genetic manipulation of this crop
over thousands of years makes decoding and thus
'manipulating' the genes of bread wheat all the more
difficult today.
Complete article:
pdf:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/artspdf/apr0604.pdf
web:
http://www.isb.vt.edu/news/2006/news06.apr.htm#apr0604
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