Sydney, New South Wales
October 6, 2005
The New South Wales
Farmers' Association is encouraging farmers to shop around
and buy next years cereal crop seed with maximum resistance to
the fungal disease, rust, in light of an increasing number of
growers spraying rust damaged crops this season.
Association Grains
Committee Chair, Angus McLaren says that a higher priority needs
to be placed on rust resistance by both growers and breeding
companies.
"Rust is a social
disease and the most effective strategy for the industry to
manage this problem is prevention not treatment. Breeding
companies need to offer higher rust resistant varieties so
farmers can sow their crops with varieties they trust" Mr
McLaren said.
Warmer spring
temperatures and moist conditions are creating ideal conditions
for rust this season, with outbreaks in Cowra, Temora,
Deniliquin and north to Coolah, Gunnedah and Coonabarabran.
"Farmers should
collectively address this issue to avoid devastating rust
epidemics, which have been known to reduce yields by up to 80%".
The importance of
rust resistance was reiterated at the Association's annual
conference where support for a national strategy to remove rust
susceptible wheat, barley and triticale varieties was stated
along with backing for breeders to develop more resistant
varieties.
"Rust resistance
should not have to be compromised in favour of quality
characteristics when developing new varieties" Mr McLaren said.
The Association
also urges growers to be wary of agronomists (often employed by
chemical resellers), who claim that rust is best controlled
through chemical application. We do not want another situation
such as the one experienced in 2003 where in excess of $40
million was spent by farmers in chemical treatments.
Rust resistance
ratings can be found in the Winter Crop Variety Sowing Guide,
with seed varieties with a resistance rating of six or higher
recommended and with three or lower advised not to be kept.
"Growers are urged
to source high resistant seed and remember a little planning
now, could make a big difference in preventing another
devastating rust outbreak next year", Mr McLaren concluded. |