Ames, Iowa
July 14, 2005
Recent
tropical storms along with Hurricane Dennis are unlikely to
have moved Asian soybean rust spores any closer to Iowa
according to an Iowa State
University extension plant pathologist.
"Concerns about movement of soybean rust spores into Iowa
are understandable but premature," said Alison Robertson,
Iowa State extension plant pathologist. "The storms' paths
have all been moving well east of Iowa."
Iowa State University experts have been advising producers
to wait until soybean rust is confirmed north of Interstate
70, which runs between Kansas City and St. Louis, before
making decisions on applying preventative fungicide
treatments.
Robertson said
the guidelines would be adjusted as the season progresses
based on crop conditions, weather forecasts and soybean rust
movement in the south.
"Producers
have to consider several factors before using fungicide
treatments, such as growth stage and prevailing weather
conditions," Robertson said. "Most Section 18-labeled
fungicides can only be applied legally when soybean rust is
imminent and conditions are favorable for rust development
and should not be applied to manage other diseases or for
plant health purposes."
Even when
spores are present in the atmosphere, the environmental
conditions must be conducive for the disease to occur,
Robertson said. Frequent rain and cool, wet weather promote
soybean rust development.
Robertson is part of the Iowa Soybean
Rust Team that has been preparing Iowa for the disease for
the past two years. The team has laid out a "fast track"
reporting system for producers and crop professionals to
submit soybean samples.
The "fast track" identification system was set up to quickly
identify soybean rust in Iowa and efficiently manage samples
submitted to the Iowa State University Plant Disease Clinic.
The system is simple. Producers submit samples to first
detectors who then send suspect samples to triage personnel
for further diagnosis. Suspect samples are then forwarded to
the clinic. The triage personnel include Iowa State
Extension field and crop specialists throughout the state.
The Iowa Soybean Rust Team continually monitors the movement
and status of the disease in order to provide up-to-date
information to the public and producers. Experts are
monitoring 30 sentinel plots in Iowa and have trained about
600 first detectors. The soybean rust team includes
representatives from Iowa State University, ISU Extension,
Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, Iowa
Soybean Association and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
For more
information about Iowa conditions and soybean rust, go to
the Iowa Soybean Rust Team's website at
http://www.soybeanrust.info.
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