Australia
August 15, 2005
The Internet will have the major role in a campaign to maximise
adviser and grower ability to counter stripe rust, following
early reports of the disease in cereals right across Australia’s
eastern wheat belt.
The Grains Research and
Development Corporation (GRDC) has worked with rust
specialists from its research partners
to help grains advisers
and farmers
access the latest information on stripe rust.
“Reference Point – stripe rust” – is effectively a road map for
stripe rust information, with active Internet links to the
latest identification and management publications, recent Update
papers, data on varietal sensitivity, fungicide information and
labels and key wheat pathology contacts for New South Wales and
Queensland.
E-mailed to some 1700 consultants, advisers and farmers across
the grains belt, “Reference point – stripe rust” is also
available on the GRDC GrainZone website
www.grdc.com.au.
New South Wales Department
of Primary Industries specialist rust pathologist Col
Wellings says suspect disease samples coming into the Australian
Cereal Rust Control Program at the University of Sydney’s Plant
Breeding Institute at Cobbitty are in sufficient number and
geographic spread to point to potential problems later this
season.
“We have samples from across central to southern New South Wales
– Cowra, Temora, Denilquin – north to Coolah, Gunnedah and
Coonabarabran, and from as distant as St George in Queensland,”
Dr Wellings said.
“That’s virtually all of the northern and southern regions of
eastern Australia, including Victoria but with the exception of
South Australia at this stage. There are no reports from Western
Australia.
“We had fewer samples at the same time last year, and they are a
tad earlier this time as well. Stripe rust took off last year
once warmer weather arrived and we must expect the same thing to
occur this year, once the night temperatures begin to warm up.
“It would be a bit unusual to find a whole paddock infected at
this stage but we are definitely looking at a potential problem
once the higher temperatures come.”
Dr Wellings says the good news is that pathologists from state
agricultural departments and the Australian Cereal Rust Control
Program itself have been able to develop and recommend
management strategies that will help growers limit crop damage
from stripe rust.
“Reference point – stripe rust” brings all this accumulated
knowledge together in one readily accessible package.
Meantime scientists at Cobbitty would continue their rust
identification service, with samples to be sent to The
Australian Cereal Rust Survey, Plant Breeding Institute, PMB 11,
Cobbitty, NSW 2570.
“We would ask growers or advisers posting samples for
identification not to wrap them in plastic or bubblewrap, which
causes any rust to germinate while they’re in the mail,” Dr
Wellings said.
“Newspaper,
or a plain paper envelope, is fine.” |