Queensland, Australia
May 18, 2004
Consumers can look forward to a
new tomato that not only looks and tastes good but could also
have health benefits.
Queensland Department of
Primary Industries and Fisheries physiologist Tim O'Hare of
Gatton said medical research was showing that diets rich in a
food chemical called lycopene could reduce the risks of prostate
cancer, an increasingly important health issue for men.
Dr. O'Hare said while lycopene was a powerful antioxidant it
also gave tomatoes their red colour.
He said as a result of the health research findings he was
working with horticulturist Des McGrath to develop a tomato
variety with a much higher lycopene content than current
commercial varieties.
"We now have experimental lines with three times the lycopene
levels of normal tomatoes," he said.
"The stumbling block is that the lines are unacceptable for
commercial production because of brittle stems, poor germination
and low yields."
Dr O'Hare said they were investigating a novel approach based on
whole plant physiology to overcome these drawbacks.
"If our approach works, we will have developed a tomato plant
that is identical to normal tomatoes in every way apart from
having three times the lycopene level."
He said the high lycopene tomato could then be used as a parent
for crossing into varieties with characteristics that suited
growers, processors and consumers.
Dr O'Hare said there were other fruits that contained lycopene
such as guava, watermelon and pink grapefruit, but at much lower
concentrations than tomatoes.
"Almost all the lycopene in our diet comes from fresh tomatoes
or products like tomato paste, sauce or canned tomatoes.
He said the reported health benefits of lycopene came partly
from its ability to reduce cell damage thought to eventually
cause prostate cancer and other health problems.
He said the initial experimental work to establish a suitable
high-lycopene parent line would be done at Gatton and Bowen.
Trials were underway, with preliminary results looking
promising. |