Lockyer Valley, Queensland
April 28, 2004
Lockyer Valley lettuce growers are
preparing for the eventual arrival of the lettuce aphid, which
is likely to spread from Tasmania to other Australian states.
This follows a Department of
Primary Industries and Fisheries meeting at Gatton to
provide information on the lettuce aphid and its management.
DPI&F entomologist John Duff said most of the 40 lettuce growers
who attended the meeting saw the future introduction of the
aphid (Nasanovia ribisnigri) to Queensland as inevitable.
Mr Duff said most growers left the meeting better prepared to
manage the new pest when it arrived.
He said the aphid attacked the growing tips of lettuce and was
concentrated in the heart of the plant, making control very
difficult. This pest also had a role in spreading certain
viruses from crop to crop.
The aphid spread from New Zealand to Tasmania and was thought
likely to reach Victoria and eventually other Australian lettuce
growing areas.
Mr Duff said the meeting was told that growing resistant lettuce
varieties and dipping seedlings in an appropriate insecticide
would reduce the impact of the pest.
He said seed companies would be planting aphid resistant lettuce
variety trials throughout the coming growing season so that
growers could see their suitability for growing conditions as
well as their likely market acceptance.
"Beneficial insects also have an important role in managing the
lettuce aphid so another action is to conserve these as much as
possible."
Mr Duff said as part of a national response to the pest he would
be attending a meeting in Melbourne at which entomologists would
discuss research needs and formulate an action plan.
He said as early detection was a key to effective management,
growers should remain on the lookout for the aphid.
The DPI&F was planning surveys and further extension activities
to ensure all lettuce growers had the latest information on the
pest.
Mr Duff said the lettuce aphid spread as a winged adult or in
seedlings and was difficult to control with chemicals alone
because of resistance.
He said the aphid was also found in Europe, North and South
America and New Zealand but until March this year had not been
found in Australia.
The Lockyer Valley is Queensland's largest lettuce growing area.
|