Winnipeg, Manitoba
April 6, 2004
The World Trade Organization
(WTO) dispute settlement panel that exonerated the
CWB from American claims of
unfair trade practices on February 10, 2004 released its written
report today.
"This report provides ample
evidence that the charges leveled against the CWB were
baseless," said Ken Ritter, chair of the CWB's farmer-controlled
board of directors, adding he would be sending a letter to all
WTO member-countries highlighting the dispute settlement panel's
findings.
Dismissing the American charge
that the CWB has an incentive to undercut wheat prices because
of its structure, the report notes: "In view of the CWB's
current governance structure, which gives Western Canadian
producers control over the CWB … the CWB has an incentive to
maximize returns to the producers whose products it markets."
(p.162).
The Americans' assertion that
the CWB does not operate according to commercial considerations
was also soundly rejected. "…we are not persuaded that the CWB’s
legal structure and mandate, together with the privileges
enjoyed by the CWB, create an incentive for the CWB to make
sales which are not solely in accordance with commercial
considerations. The factual evidence adduced by the United
States regarding actual CWB sales behaviour does not prove
otherwise." (p. 168).
The WTO dispute settlement
panel was convened March 31, 2003 to investigate, among other
things, U.S. complaints that the CWB operates in violation of
Article XVII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT). The full text of the report is available on the
WTO Web site.
Controlled by western Canadian
farmers, the CWB is the largest wheat and barley marketer in the
world. As one of Canada's biggest exporters, the Winnipeg-based
organization sells grain to more than 70 countries and returns
all sales revenue, less marketing costs, to Prairie farmers. |