November 3, 2003
The wheat streak mosaic virus
appears to have had little impact on this season's Queensland
wheat crop.
Queensland Department of
Primary Industries program leader Ian Titmarsh said there
had been no recent detections of wheat streak mosaic virus, with
the tally remaining at two on DPI research facilities and two on
farms.
Dr Titmarsh said the detection process involved a survey of 116
sites in Central and Southern Queensland soon after the
discovery of the disease in early May, with another 200 samples
having been tested in recent months.
He said the low detected incidence of wheat streak mosaic virus,
with its potential to cause yield losses, was good news for the
industry, although it was possible the disease could be more
significant in future seasons, depending on conditions and its
actual spread.
Farmers, consultants and DPI staff should remain vigilant for
signs of the disease and consider recommending or implementing
disease management strategies if found.
He said when the virus was believed to be contained to the two
DPI research facilities and was not on farms some changes were
made to the location of this season's wheat breeding trials.
With the virus since having been found on two farms without
connection to the two research facilities, future farm testing
of new material by the DPI wheat breeding team would still be
conducted in a way that minimised the risk of spreading the
virus.
Dr Titmarsh said wheat streak virus was first found in
Queensland at the Leslie Research Centre in Toowoomba in
early-May following a national quarantine alert, and then at the
Wellcamp Research Station on the western outskirts of the city.
The first farm detection was in late-July, followed by another
on a nearby property.
He said as the two farms had no connection to the two research
facilities, future farm testing of new material by the DPI wheat
breeding team would not carry any undue risk of spreading the
virus.
Dr Titmarsh said that nationally wheat streak mosaic was now
considered in the same light as any other endemic plant disease,
with a management program the key to its control.
The management program included attention to farm hygiene
off-season, particularly by destroying volunteer cereal plants
that could host leaf curl mites that spread the disease.
Wheat streak mosaic virus symptoms include a pattern of leaf
streaking that may cause the death of infected leaves or whole
plants.
Information on wheat streak mosaic virus is available from the
DPI Call Centre (13 25 23) or the
DPI website. |