West Bend, Wisconsin
August 6, 2002
Dairyland Seed recently announced the release of 12 new soybean
varieties for the 2003 planting
season. Each of these varieties can be seen at research tours
and field days through the Midwest
this fall. The descriptions of the new products for this area
include:
DSR-007/RR MATURITY 007 A terrific package of high yield and
excellent iron chlorosis tolerance for
our Northern-most areas of the Red River Valley. Beating Pioneer
90B31RR and S00-N7RR,
although earlier.
DSR-009/RR MATURITY 009 An attractive bean that likes narrow
rows. Features moderate
resistance to brown stem rot and very good iron chlorosis
tolerance. Outyielding S00-N7RR and
Pioneer 90B31RR.
DSR-040/RR MATURITY 0.4 This bean combines very good iron
chlorosis scores and moderate
resistance to brown stem rot with very good phytophthora
tolerance. A full plant type bean that has
shown terrific yields in our research trials -- a full 10%
better than Pioneer P90B72/RR and one day
earlier.
DSR-155/RR MATURITY 1.5 Very high yielding bean with good iron
chlorosis tolerance and the
Rps1k gene for PRR resistance. Outyielding Pioneer P92B05RR and
ST0990-4RR in research
trials.
DSR-184/RR MATURITY 1.7 An extremely high yielding, widely
adaptable variety showing
outstanding performance from east to west. Features the Rps1k
gene for phytophthora resistance
as well as tolerance to white mold, brown stem rot and iron
chlorosis. Showing a 13% yield
advantage over Asgrow A1601RR and an 8% yield advantage over
Pioneer 92B05RR.
DSR-191/RR MATURITY 1.9 A superior yielding soybean with cyst
nematode resistantance. Also
shows resistance to brown stem rot and features tolerance to
iron chlorosis. The best late Group I
soybean you can find where cyst nematode is a problem.
DSR-199/RR MATURITY 1.9 Our research results indicate this is
the highest yielding late Group I
soybean in the industry. Entered in state trials as DST-2129RR,
it features excellent iron chlorosis
and white mold tolerance. It also features resistance to brown
stem rot. Due to its combination of
high yield potential and excellent defensive traits, we are
bringing this soybean on to replace
DSR-197RR. It currently shows a 7% yield advantage over Asgrow
2301RR and an 18% advantage
over Pioneer 92B05RR.
DSR-251/RR MATURITY 2.5 Entered as DST-2224/RR in state trials,
it was first in the Southern UW
trials with 66 bushels per acre -- 6 bushels above the
three-location average. It carries brown stem
rot resistance and iron chlorosis tolerance. It has consistent
high yields and is widely adapted.
Shows a 10% yield advantage over Pioneer 92B71RR in our research
trials. Also shows a 2 bushel
advantage over Asgrow A2602RR.
DSR-255/RR SCN MATURITY 2.7 This product shows very strong cyst
resistance in our trials. It
should be used primarily where cyst pressure is high. In those
situations, it will provide very good
yield results when other varieties would fail. Outyielding
Pioneer 92B62NRR and 92B71RR in
research trials.
DSR-274/RR SCN MATURITY 2.7 An extremely high yielding soybean
cyst nematode resistant
variety. It features excellent tolerance to phytophthora root
rot, white mold and iron chlorosis. Is
outyielding Pioneer 92B62NRR by 13% in research trials and is
alos outyielding P93B01RR.
DSR-297/RR MATURITY 2.9 An excellent yielding variety that also
carries the Rps1k gene for
phytophthora resistance. The phytophthora resistance gene makes
this an excellent choice for the
heavy soils found in many Indiana and Ohio fields.
DSR-320/RR MATURITY 3.2 Entered in state trials as DST-3146, it
features excellent yields along
with the Rps1k gene for phytophthora root rot resistance. It
also shows excellent field tolerance to
phytophthora and very good tolerance to brown stem rot. Very
strong performance in Illinois, Indiana,
and Ohio research trials. Due to its medium plant height, we
recommend planting at higher
populations to maximize yields. Outperforming Asgrow A3002RR and
A3201RR in research trials.
DSR-340/RR SCN MATURITY 3.3 In addition to strong yields, this
variety features very strong
soybean cyst nematode resistance. Has shown excellent
performance in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio
soils where cysts are a problem. Is outyielding Asgrow A3701RR
by nearly 2.5 bushels in research
trials, although it is 3 days earlier. Is also outyielding
A3002RR and Pioneer P93B26NRR.
June 3, 2002, West Bend, WI
Producers still have several options available to maximize
soybean yields this year, even with
delayed plantings, explains Hunt Wiley, director of research for
Dairyland Seed Co. "Producers need
to focus on the idea of maximizing the number of nodes per acre,
and use strategies to increase the
number of nodes."
The number of nodes a plant produces, not the maturity, helps
determine yield. Soybean nodes are
areas on the stem where leaves, branches, flowers and pods
develop. A typical soybean plant has
about 22 nodes, if all goes well. "The more nodes a plant
develops, the higher the yield potential,"
Wiley says. "So, a producer's goal should be to maximize the
number of nodes per acre to recapture
lost yield potential due to delayed planting."
Several strategies can help maximize the number of nodes per
acre, Wiley says. "Stay with the latest
maturing variety that is reasonable for your latitude," he says.
"Later maturing varieties produce more
nodes before flowering is induced, compared to an early season
variety."
Another strategy is to increase seeding rates to get as many
plants per acre as your soil type and
fertility level will tolerate. "Soybeans planted later in the
year are typically shorter and produce fewer
nodes," Wiley says. "More plants mean more stems and branches,
which allows for more node
sites."
Variety selection can also maximize nodes per acre. "Varieties
with more height, more branching
tendency and more aggressive vegetative growth will help produce
more nodes per acre," Wiley
says.
Producers thinking about switching from corn to soybeans should
be careful to address any
disease concerns, specifically Soybean Cyst Nematode, in their
fields, Wiley says.
At the Otterbein research station, Wiley often is planting
soybean varieties of different maturities late
into the season. And in many cases, the later maturing varieties
yield the best.
"A couple of years ago, we planted six varieties ranging from
group 0 to mid 4 on July 4," Wiley
recalls. "All set seed, all finished the season, and the latest
maturity variety yielded the best. It was
the tallest and had the most nodes per acre."
Wiley stresses that managing for the number of nodes per acre
will help maximize soybean yields.
"And that's done the best by staying with the longest-season
variety planted at the highest
reasonable population," he says.
Dairyland Seed Co., Inc., is a 95-year-old, family owned seed
company with research programs in
alfalfa, soybeans and hybrid corn. Its breeding programs,
established in 1962, include company
breeding and nursery facilities in Clinton, Wis.; Gibson City,
Ill.; Otterbein, Ind.; Gilbert, Iowa; and
Sloughhouse, Calif. Dairyland Seed also owns and operates an
alfalfa seed conditioning facility in
Homedale, Idaho, and a corn seed conditioning facility in Mt.
Hope, Wis. In 1993 Dairyland released
the world's first herbicide tolerant soybeans for maturities 1,
2 and 3.
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