Portland, Oregon
January 30, 2003
Scientists at Exelixis Plant
Sciences, through its Agrinomics
LLC joint venture with
Bayer
CropScience AG, have identified several new genes that
confer resistance to fungal pathogens. This research has
provided novel insights that will allow the development of
technologies for improved plant productivity. "These new gene
discoveries provide approaches for the direct engineering of
fungal resistance in crop plants, as well as important tools for
crop breeding," said Georges Freyssinet, a Member of the
Agrinomics Board of Managers and Scientific Advisor at Bayer
CropScience AG. "Clearly, there is a need for new mechanisms of
providing resistance to fungal pathogens, including the
development of new crop varieties."
"While there is further research
involved in bringing our discoveries to crop plants, these
exciting discoveries are among our first to reveal novel
mechanisms for controlling major diseases of important crops,"
added Ry Wagner, chief scientific officer, Agrinomics, and vice
president, research, Exelixis Plant Sciences.
Agrinomics, LLC has used the
rapid screening and analysis of its Arabidopsis thaliana
ACTTAG(TM) collection for commercially valuable traits.
ACTTAG(TM) is a positive selection platform that supports high
throughput discovery of genes controlling plant traits. One
project has targeted the identification of novel dominant
genetic mechanisms by which plants resist infection by fungal
pathogens. Fungal pathogens impose greater costs upon food
growers than any other plant diseases like bacterial or viral
diseases. The global fungicide market was more than US $6.0
billion in 2001.
Agrinomics, LLC, formed in 1999, conducts research,
development and commercialization programs in the field of
agricultural functional genomics. The company is a joint venture
between Exelixis Plant Sciences -- a wholly owned subsidiary of
Exelixis, Inc. (Nasdaq: EXEL) -- and Bayer CropScience AG,
has as its mission to identify, develop and commercialize novel
traits using the Arabidopsis ACTTAG(TM) Gene Discovery Program.
Agrinomics recently entered into an agreement with Renessen LLC
to develop seeds with higher oil content in corn and other crops
based on traits identified under the ACTTAG Gene Discovery
Program.
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