Brussels, Belgium
January 29, 2003
Ten representatives
(1) of developing countries have come to Brussels to give their
views on the opportunities and challenges of plant biotechnology
in their home countries. "We are here to tell our part of the
story. In Europe biotechnology seems to be more about ideology
than about rational choice. For us biotech is an important tool
to fight hunger and malnutrition," says Prof. James Ochanda -
Coordinator Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Nairobi,
Kenya and Chairman African Biotechnology Stakeholders Forum. "We
do not want to be a pawn in the transatlantic trade squabble. We
have our own voice and want to make our own decisions on how to
use this new technology."
Current figures show
that one-quarter of the global biotech acreage is grown in
developing countries by resource poor farmers who make up
three-quarters of the almost 6 million farmers who grew GM crops
in 2002. The biotech crops that they are growing significantly
improve the quality of life of these farming families. "We can
attend to other things instead of having to spend all of our
time in our fields," says T.J. Buthelezi, a cotton farmer from
the Makhatini Flats of South Africa. "Our standard of living is
very much improved and from the increased profits we have money
to send our children to school."
According to the
ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech
Applications) in 2002, Chinese farmers growing Bt cotton
increased their incomes by an additional $500 (€500) per
hectare, or $750 (€750) million nationally. Similar gains are
recorded from South Africa, where half of farmers are women.
European governments
should reflect on this growing demand for biotechnology crops in
third world countries, and how that technology can offer
developing world farmers another important tool in increasing
domestic food production. There are strong links between EU
legislation and the choices that developing countries make.
"Europe seems to be inward looking when producing biotech
legislation. But any rules set in Brussels will affect the small
scale farmer in Africa or India," says Simon Barber, Director of
the Plant Biotechnology Unit at
EuropaBio.
Plant biotechnology
has not been developed only for rich countries. Europe has
immensely advanced research on plant biotechnology to improve
yields for the benefit of small-scale farmers in the third
world. Yet, this is a story that is rarely told. …..
Among the aims of
the delegates to Brussels is to call on the EU to help set up a
technology transfer and capacity building programme to the
highest standards for developing countries. The Delegation will
also be urging the EU and Members States to ensure that
legislation on GMOs takes account of farmers in developing
countries and does not become a trade barrier that would impede
the adoption of biotech crops in developing countries.
(1) Representatives
-
Prof. James
Ochanda - Coordinator Biotechnology Laboratory, University of
Nairobi, Kenya and Chairman African Biotechnology Stakeholders
Forum
-
Prof. Diran
Makinde –Professor of veterinary physiology, University of
Venda for Science and Technology, South Africa
-
Prof. Jocelyn
Webster, Executive Director of AfricaBio, the Biotechnology
Stakeholders Association which includes industry and farmers,
South Africa.
-
Mr. S Jaipal Reddy
- Federation of Farmers Associations. (FFAAP), Andhra Pradesh,
India.
-
Hon. Bintony
Kutsaira – Member of Parliament, Malawi
-
Prof. L. E. Mumba,
Dean of the School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia
-
Mr. T.J Buthelezi
– Cotton farmer from Makhathini Flats, South Africa
-
Dr. Margarita
Escaler, Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology,
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech
Applications (ISAAA).www.isaaa.org
-
Dr Lucas Sese –
Intellectual Property Management consultant, Kenya
-
Margaret Karembu –
Senior Program Officer with ISAAA, Kenya
EuropaBio has almost
40 corporate members operating worldwide and 20 national
biotechnology associations representing some 1200 SMEs involved
in research and development, testing, manufacturing and
distribution of biotechnology products. EuropaBio, the voice of
European bioindustries, aims to be a promoting force for
biotechnology and to present its proposals to industry,
politicians, regulators, NGOs, and the public at large.http://www.europabio.org |