Strasbourg, France
September 24, 2002
Today the European Parliament
signalled support for EU plant biotechnology research when
voting on a new proposed Regulation to implement the Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety* (Sjöstedt report). The Protocol aims to
set in place international rules for the "transboundary
movement" (movement across international borders) of genetically
modified organisms (GMOs). The Environment Committee had sought
to impose rules additional to those detailed in the
International Protocol, and especially for the export of
research materials out of Europe. "Such rules would have
curtailed the ability of European
researchers to work co-operatively with third countries on
projects of urgent need, in particular in the
developing world and would have accelerated the trend for life
science research to move outside of the EU," says Simon Barber,
Director of the Plant Biotechnology Unit at
EuropaBio - the European
Association of Bioindustries.
A major policy thrust at the recent Johannesburg World Summit
for Sustainable Development (WSSD) called on the formation of
co-operative public/private research projects, such as the
project on Vitamin A rice between EU and third country
institutions. The Parliament voted to ensure that such
co-operative research between European public and private
institutions and researchers in lesser developed countries can
continue.
EuropaBio urges the Commission, the Council and the Parliament
to agree a Regulation that is in keeping with the objectives of
the Biosafety Protocol and which is supportive of European
public and private research in modern biotechnology.
EuropaBio has almost 40
corporate members operating worldwide and 19 national
biotechnology associations representing some 1200 SMEs involved
in research and development, testing, manufacturing and
distribution of biotechnology products. EuropaBio, the voice of
European bioindustries, aims to be a promoting force for
biotechnology and to present its proposals to industry,
politicians, regulators, NGOs, and the public at large.
*The
Cartegena Biosafety Protocol is a treaty under the United
Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. It establishes one
set of basic international rules for dealing with GMOs. The
Protocol will ensure countries, exporters and importers have the
necessary information to make informed choices about GMOs by
requiring exporters to provide advance notice of any shipment
that may contain a GMO and entitles importing countries to
reject such shipments if they believe the material has the
potential to negatively affect the biodiversity of the country.
It also requires the parties to the Protocol to develop new
regulations to implement the Protocol and it forsees funding to
help countries to put in place scientific and regulatory
infrastructures to handle GMOs. The protocol needs to be
ratified by at least 50 countries worldwide who agree to be
legally bound by the
terms of the treaty.
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