Maharashtra
Hybrid Seeds Company Limited (Mahyco), Monsanto's seed
partner in India, announced today that it had received
commercial approval for its insect-protected hybrid cotton seed
from the Indian Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC).
"We are pleased that cotton growers will now have the choice to
plant insect-protected cotton seeds," said Raju Barwale,
Managing Director of Mahyco.
"For years, Indian cotton growers have suffered from the effects
of heavy bollworm infestations that have destroyed crops across
the country and deprived them of profits. Growers can now feel
confident that they have a solution to help them fight this
pest," he said.
"Today's announcement is also an encouraging step for the
emerging plant biotechnology industry in India," Barwale said.
Under the GEAC approval, cotton seed will be available in India
for the 2002 growing season, which is scheduled to begin in the
second quarter. The insect-protected technology will be marketed
under the Bollgard brand name.
"This approval is yet another signal that biotechnology is
continuing to grow throughout the world as farmers and
governmental regulators see the very real benefits of this
technology," said Robb Fraley, Ph.D., executive vice president
and chief technology officer for Monsanto.
"Our insect-protected cotton technology is helping cotton
growers globally protect their fields against damaging insect
pests while reducing the use of chemical pesticides in the
environment," Fraley added.
According to estimates by the Environmental Protection Agency,
United States growers that planted Bollgard cotton reduced their
insecticide application by 1.6 million pounds in just one year.
In contrast, each year American growers of conventional cotton
were forced to spray on average two and one-half more
insecticide applications per acre than growers planting
Bollgard, Bt insect-protected cotton.
GEAC's decision completes an extensive six-year assessment
process in India for insect-protected cotton that included
numerous and comprehensive safety studies conducted on the
product, examination of environmental effects and an assessment
of technology stewardship.
"Mahyco has worked diligently over the last six years, in
compliance with the regulatory requirements stipulated by local
authorities, to demonstrate the safe use and effectiveness of
this technology," Barwale said.
Terms and conditions of the approval will be specified at a
later date.
Monsanto's insect-protected cotton technology, first
commercialized in 1996, is commercially sold in seven countries
-- the United States, China, Mexico, Australia, Argentina, South
Africa and Indonesia.
The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech
Applications (ISAAA) recently noted that biotech cotton
acreage was approximately 6.8 million hectares in 2001 or 16.8
million acres. This is an increase of 28 percent from the 2000
biotech cotton acreage, which was approximately 5.3 million
hectares.
Monsanto
Company (NYSE: MON) is a leading global provider of
technology- based solutions and agricultural products that
improve farm productivity and food quality.
Established in 1964,
Mahyco was
one of the key companies that helped usher in the Green
Revolution. Founded by 1998 World Food Prize winner B. R.
Barwale, Mahyco played a pioneering role in developing the
private seed Industry in India and is India's largest private
sector seed company today. It offers farmers a broad range of
products in 38 crop species through a network of 5,000 sales
outlets across India. The Mahyco Life Sciences Research Centre
near Jalna is one of Asia's most advanced seed industry R&D
establishments.