Keystone, Colorado
April 9, 2002
-- Successful expression of SIV
sub unit vaccine
-- Important step to make a future edible AIDS vaccine
ProdiGene, Inc., a leader
in the development and manufacturing of recombinant proteins in
transgenic plant systems, announced here today at the Keystone
Symposia, that it successfully expressed a sub unit vaccine in
maize that is expected to produce an immune response to
simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), the primate equivalent to
HIV which causes AIDS in people. The research is funded by an
Innovation Grant program from the NIH Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Disease's Office of AIDS Research (NIH/NIAID/DAIDS).
The objective of the program is to develop a source of SIV gp120
protein, a key protein in AIDS research, as well as to establish
a potential oral delivery system for an AIDS vaccine.
ProdiGene has successfully expressed SIV gp120 in its
transgenic plant system, which now provides a source of the
protein to be used in AIDS research. Additionally, ProdiGene
scientists will begin animal studies this spring to confirm that
ingesting the vaccine will induce an immune response against the
virus. This constitutes a key stepping stone for moving into the
expression of an HIV vaccine in a transgenic plant system.
ProdiGene's long- range plan is to develop an oral delivery
method for an AIDS vaccine.
"The search for an AIDS vaccine continues to advance
aggressively," remarked Michael Horn, Ph.D., Senior
Research Scientist and Project leader at ProdiGene. "Once we
have the vaccine in hand however, we must be able to make it
readily accessible to the populations that are in such dire
need. ProdiGene's system promises to provide the edible,
highly-scalable and cost effective vaccine option that can meet
this demand."
Developing an edible vaccine against HIV is particularly
critical because it has reached epidemic proportions,
particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South and Southeast Asia,
which together have more than one-half of all AIDS victims
worldwide. In these areas, standard vaccines are not feasible
because they lack the infrastructure to provide trained
healthcare personnel and equipment, as well as the
refrigeration, necessary for traditional injected vaccines.
ProdiGene, which announced receipt of the grant in November
2000, is working with a protein known as gp120, which is found
on the surface of the SIV and HIV virus. Although gp120 may not
be the ultimate vaccine used to develop an effective oral AIDS
vaccine, expression of the protein using ProdiGene's technology
helps provide the vaccine delivery system proof-of-concept
sought by the NIH.
About AIDS and Vaccines
AIDS continues to be a worldwide health crisis. As of the end of
2001, an estimated 40 million people worldwide -- 37.2 million
adults and 2.7 million children younger than 15 years -- were
living with HIV/AIDS. More than 70 percent of these people (28.1
million) live in Sub-Saharan Africa; another 15 percent (6.1
million) live in South and Southeast Asia.
Sub unit vaccines work by introducing small quantities of
protein from a virus into the body, which encourage the
production of antibodies. When a real infection hits, these
antibodies are already in place to fight off the virus.
ProdiGene's vaccines are antigens (a specific type of protein)
produced using its proprietary transgenic plant technology and
then delivered using its patented edible vaccine platform.
Edible vaccines produced using the Company's technologies could
be dosed in an edible form, and are thus easy to administer.
Oral vaccines are not only more convenient than alternate forms
of administration, such as injection, but are also less costly
to administer and can help make vaccination more widely
available, particularly in developing countries.
About ProdiGene
ProdiGene, headquartered in College Station, Texas, is a private
biotechnology company that is developing and manufacturing
industrial and pharmaceutical proteins from a transgenic plant
system. ProdiGene, as the first and only company to produce and
market a recombinant protein from a transgenic plant system, is
well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities in the large
and expanding recombinant protein markets. The Company has
collaborations with leading biotechnology and pharmaceutical
companies including Genencor, Eli Lily and Avant
Immunotherapeutics.
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