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FAQs
 
Frequently Asked Questions about lettuce seed processing
How long does a Suitability Analysis
for conventional lettuce pelleting take ?

Within the first twenty four hours of receipt, a sample will be ‘into’ the process of analysis*. Within thirty six hours of receipt SDI can determine if the raw seed is suitable for conventional pelleting ( Gro-Coat ) or not . If the seed is suitable it will be processed accordingly. If the seed is not suitable the customer is notified immediately so contingent plans can be instituted. 
*Weekends and holidays can create exceptions to the rule.


How long does a Suitability Analysis for primed and pelleted lettuce seed take ?

For seed being analyzed for priming and pelleting ( Prep-Coat and Prep-Coat Special ) a determination can be made within seventy two hours, using a "priming indicator test". If the seed is not deemed suitable for priming and pelleting the customer is immediately notified so contingent plans can be instituted. In some rare cases seed lots that do not pass the suitability analysis at this point can exhibit certain characteristics which determine if other analysis protocols designed for sensitive seed might be warranted. If those protocols are warranted an additional seventy two hours will be required.


Once a lettuce seed lot has been approved, how long does it take to complete processing and shipment of the order ?

Generally the turn around time after approval is between 7 to 10 days depending on process, product and quantity.


What is 
a priming indicator test ?

The priming indicator test helps SDI understand how a particular lot of lettuce seed might stand up to the rigors of priming as well as give an indication of seed lot storage and performance potential. The priming indicator test protocols are trade secret.


Are there different shelf life expectations with regard to conventionally pelleted vs. primed and pelleted lettuce seed ?

Yes. Generally speaking, in optimum storage conditions, one should expect non-primed seed to store better than primed seed . SDI has a unique system referred to as "batch track" designed to help us keep our customers aware of the condition of primed and processed seed after it has left our plant. In the event that processed seed health deteriorates more rapidly than expected SDI will notify the customer via the SDI STAT (Seed Track Analysis Test) report.


How does
batch track work ?

Samples are taken from each primed batch of processed seed which are then stored on SDI premises. They are then analyzed for emergence potential on a regular basis for up to a year depending on the product and process. If, during the normal life expectancy of the processed seed our seed track analysis test reveals premature deterioration of seed lot health, an assessment can be made as to whether that seed in it’s entirety or just the individual batch should be recalled. Each packaged unit is marked with it’s batch track number which enables customers to segregate by unit or batch upon notification (STAT report) by SDI quality assurance personnel. On the 13th month after processing a final STAT report is issued with the relevant germination data and a reminder to evaluate the seed lot for emergence potential before each use.


Can I send processed seed samples from my inventory to SDI for an update on emergence potential and if so how much will it cost?

Yes. We will assess your inventory samples for you. If your inventory samples are from seed that has been processed by SDI the service is free. We encourage our customers and end users to send in samples as often as it takes to maintain their confidence that the product will meet expectations. It’s important to note that this policy is inclusive of customers of customers (supply chain) who hold inventory of seed processed by SDI. There is a nominal fee charged for "seed emergence potential analysis" on seed processed by others.


What is the normal life expectancy 
of processed lettuce seed?

Generally speaking, if lettuce seed before processing is marked [ Approved: ] on the lab analysis, processed seed should have acceptable viability for a year or more depending on several factors including but not limited to storage conditions, variety, process, planting area and season.


How often do you have to notify a customer of premature deterioration?

It is not a very common occurrence. In the rare event that it does happen, more often than not the seed has been planted with no ill effect long before the analysis showed the potential for deterioration.


What are some of the things considered when analyzing lettuce seed for a specific process?

There are several important factors (qualitative and quantitative) in addition to germination percentage that are considered during an analysis. These considerations vary by process and include, variety, uniformity, vigor, seedling health, degree of light sensitivity, sensitivity to heat, planting region, and planting season.


There are four check boxes on the laboratory analysis sheet with regard to the approval of lettuce seed for processing:
1. APPROVED
2. APPROVED: Lot may be prone to thermal or post coating dormancy.
3. APPROVED: Carry over inventory not advised.
4. NOT APPROVED
What do the different boxes delineate?

The analysis enables SDI to differentiate and forecast certain potential post processing affects on the seed, as well as inventory and field performance tendencies. A checked box indicates specific characteristics important to proper storage and handling of the processed inventory.

  1. APPROVED: "Indicates that under generally good and accepted cultural practices and conditions for the area the seed will germinate as expected."
  2. APPROVED: Lot may be prone to thermal or post coating dormancy. " Indicates that the seed may go through a temporary period of dormancy after processing or that without priming, the seed may experience heat dormancy during germination in certain conditions."
  3. APPROVED: Carry over inventory not advised. " Indicates that a particular lot of seed may not store as well as might be expected otherwise and consideration should be given to quick use of it and avoiding carry over inventory."
  4. NOT APPROVED: "Indicates this seed, if processed, will most likely perform below expectations even under generally good and accepted cultural practices and conditions."

Can I sign a waiver releasing SDI of liability in the event the seed is not approved so I can get the seed processed anyway ?

No! We will however direct you to vendors who, to the best of our knowledge, use waivers.


In the area under TEMPERATURE on the laboratory analysis there are multiple sample designations: 1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B as well as corresponding germination percentages next to each. What do they indicate?

The sample and germination designations
are as follows :

  • 1A and it’s corresponding % germ indicates the raw seed germination percentage in 24 hours @ 23 degrees C / 72 degrees F.
  • 1B and it’s corresponding % germ indicates the ‘seed priming indicator’ germination percentage in 24 hours @ 23 degrees C / 72 degrees F.
  • 2A and it’s corresponding % germ indicates the raw seed germination percentage in 24 hours @ 28 degrees C / 83 degrees F.
  • 2B and it’s corresponding % germ indicates the ‘seed priming indicator’ germination percentage in 24 hours @ 28 degrees C / 83 degrees F.

Why is 28 degrees C a good indicator for assessing how lettuce seed might perform in a hot weather environment ? Germination temperatures in desert growing areas can often exceed 28 degrees C/ 83 degrees Fahrenheit !

Seeds are tested @ 28 degrees C because that is the temperature in which thermo inhibition is first induced in most desert lettuce varieties. In addition to temperature the seed is further stressed by germination in a light free environment. The ability of temperature to induce thermo inhibition is intensified in the absence of light. Most seed is covered with soil after planting limiting exposure to light.

These germination protocols were developed by SDI through many years of experience correlating laboratory results with field results. Independent research in the ensuing years demonstrated that average daily wet soil/irrigated temperatures accumulated when maximum daytime temperatures could easily exceed 45 degrees C / 113 degrees Fahrenheit was 28 degrees C.

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