Beijing, China
September 22, 2004The Transgenic Tech System of
Cotton Commercialization was declared a success. Based on this
system, 8 new cotton varieties have been developed and more than
32 million mu of land have grown insect-resistant transgenic
cotton.
Transgenic crops have been
spreading around the world faster than any other crops in recent
years. From 1996 to 2003, its coverage increased by nearly 40
times globally.
In China, transgenic
insect-resistant cotton is the major product of transgenic farm
produce. In the face of fierce international competition, the
research and commercialization of transgenic cotton has made a
series of significant breakthroughs thanks to the government's
support. New varieties with intellectual property rights have
been created.
The technical system for
efficient, commercialized transgenic cotton which makes an
annual yield of more than 6000 plants possible is the result of
efforts of the Cotton Institute of the Chinese Academy of
Agricultural Science.
The system brings genes of
insect resistance, disease resistance and fiber improvement to
more than 20 main cotton varieties. In addition, grafting
technology is successfully applied. In this way, more than 90
percent of transplanted cotton plants can survive and grow.
Experts confirmed that the
research is at the top international level. It has made the
transgenic insect-resistant cotton cover more areas in China
very fast. Dr. Yu Shuxun, Director of the institute, said that
some 70 percent of more than 46 million mu of land that grow
transgenic insect-resistant cotton this year in China would use
domestically developed varieties. But in 1998 only 3.8 million
mu of land were planted with transgenic insect-resistant cotton,
95 percent of which was imported from foreign countries.
At present, transgenic
insect-resistant cotton is harvested from more than 70 million
mu of land. An extra revenue of 140 to 160 yuan per mu is
generated for farmers. |